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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Extensão de cadeia do poli (butileno-adipato-tereftalato) utilizando aditivo polifuncional epoxídico. / Chain extension of poli(butileno-adipato-tereftalato) with epoxidic polyfunctional additive.

COSTA, Anna Raffaela de Matos. 11 July 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Maria Medeiros (maria.dilva1@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-07-11T12:48:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA RAFAELA DE MATOS COSTA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCEMat) 2015.pdf: 2304206 bytes, checksum: bd88411eb6d2299d2908c8f70fbb9f1c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-11T12:48:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ANNA RAFAELA DE MATOS COSTA - DISSERTAÇÃO (PPGCEMat) 2015.pdf: 2304206 bytes, checksum: bd88411eb6d2299d2908c8f70fbb9f1c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-10 / CNPq / Os polímeros biodegradáveis apresentam-se como uma alternativa ambientalmente correta para a sociedade, uma vez que minimizam problemas ambientais e reduzem acúmulo de resíduos plásticos. O presente trabalho investiga a degradação e a extensão de cadeia do polímero biodegradável, poli(butileno adipato tereftalato) (PBAT) com um aditivo extensor de cadeia epoxídico (Joncryl). O PBAT sem aditivar e aditivado com diferentes concentrações de extensor de cadeia foi processado em um misturador interno de laboratório Haake Rheomix 3000 com rotores tipo “roller”. A variação da massa molar foi estimada a partir de dados de temperatura e torque versus tempo fornecidos pelo equipamento durante o processamento do fundido. O efeito do aditivo depende fortemente da temperatura de processamento. A aditivação durante o processamento do fundido nos níveis testados, não somente compensou a discreta degradação da resina durante o processamento no misturador interno como resultou no aumento líquido da massa molar: a massa molar mais que duplicou a 230°C com 2% de aditivo. Para elevadas concentrações de aditivo observaram longos tempos de indução com queda catastrófica do torque, atribuíveis à mistura imperfeita dos componentes. / Biodegradable polymers are an environmentally friendly alternative, as they minimize environmental problems and reduce accumulation of waste plastics. This work is concerned with degradation and chain extension of the biodegradable polymer poly(butylene-adipate-terephthalate) (PBAT) with an epoxidic chain extender additive (Joncryl). The PBAT without and with different concentrations chain extender was processed in a laboratory internal mixer Haake Rheomix 3000 with "roller" type rotors. The variation of molar mass was estimated from temperature and torque data versus time provided by the equipment during melt processing. The effect of the additive depends mostly on processing temperature, less on additive concentration. Incorporation of additive during melt processing not only offset the slight degradation of the resin during processing in the internal mixer, but resulted in net increase of molecular weight. The molecular weight more than doubled at 230°C with 2% additive. For high additive concentrations were observed sometimes long times of induction with catastrophic fall of torque, attributable to imperfect mixing of the components

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