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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A extensão ub−l(1) do modelo padrão

Freitas, Felipe Ferreira de 08 March 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Vasti Diniz (vastijpa@hotmail.com) on 2017-09-18T13:07:50Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 727578 bytes, checksum: b15ffe582074573c53ae0805d8b1edcb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-18T13:07:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 727578 bytes, checksum: b15ffe582074573c53ae0805d8b1edcb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-08 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The fact that neutrinos are massive indicates that the Standard Model (MP) should be extended. In this thesis we study the gauge extension called B-L, which is based on the symmetry group SUci (3) SUL (2) Uy (1) UB_L(l). The additional factor UB_L(l) brings up a new boson, called Z ', then the addition of a new scalar is needed to break this new symmetry. We will show that this model provides a natural background for right-handed neutrinos and the see-saw mechanism of mass production. Moreover, we find some phenomenological aspects of this model, as the absence of anomalies and some decay widths of the new boson. Finally, a brief analysis is made of how this new boson can be produced in acleradores particle and its lower bounds of his mass. / 0 fato de os neutrinos serem massivos indica que o Modelo Padrao (MP) deve ser extendido. Nesta dissertagdo, é estudada a extensao de calibre denominada B-L, a qual é baseada no grupo de simetria SUc(3) SUL(2) Uy (1) UB_L(1). 0 fator adicional UB_L(l) faz corn que aparega urn novo bOson, denominado Z'. logo, a adigao de urn novo escalar se faz necessaria para quebrarmos essa nova simetria. Vamos mostrar que esse modelo fornece urn cenario natural para os neutrinos de mao direita, bem como o mecanismo see-saw de produgdo de massa para os mesmos. Alem disso, verificamos alguns aspectos fenomenolOgicos desse modelo, como a ausencia de anomalias e algumas larguras de decaimento desse novo bOson. Por fim, é feita uma breve analise de como esse novo bOson pode ser produzido nos aceleradores de particulas e seu limite inferior de massa.

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