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Dom?nio do fato e autoria em direito penal: crit?rios para delimita??o da autoria em face da criminalidade empresarialSilva, Pablo Rodrigo Alflen da 25 September 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-09-25 / This thesis starts from the idea of authorship in criminal law and has its main focus in the so-called theory of the domain of fact as guideline for delimitation of authorship. The hypothesis that is followed is that the theory of the domain of fact, presented by the German doctrine, does not present appropriate guidelines to define the authorship, especially in complex cases such as those practiced by business organizations. The result is a reformulation of the concept of domain of fact, in light of the onto-anthropological paradigm and overlooking the normative guidelines established by the Brazilian legislature. Accordingly, is proceeded to a theoretical and dogmatic review of the concept of authorship and their arrangements, in light of a new concept of domain of fact, overlooking the business crime and the aporias that underlie the complex social relationships that underpin. It is concluded that the concept of domain of fact, pragmatically useful, must start from the understanding of crime as relational and legal phenomenon and it should be guided by the idea of the result, as the offense to the legal interest. / A presente tese parte da ideia de autoria em direito penal e tem como foco principal a chamada teoria do dom?nio do fato, como crit?rio para delimita??o da autoria. Parte-se da hip?tese de que a teoria do dom?nio do fato, apresentada pela doutrina alem?, n?o apresenta crit?rios apropriados para delimitar a autoria, sobretudo, em casos complexos, como aqueles praticados por meio de organiza??es empresariais. Disso resulta a reformula??o do conceito de dom?nio do fato, ? luz do paradigma onto-antropol?gico e com vista aos crit?rios normativos estabelecidos pelo legislador brasileiro. Nesse sentido, procede-se a uma revis?o te?rico-dogm?tica do instituto da autoria e suas respectivas modalidades, ? luz de uma nova concep??o de dom?nio do fato, elaborada com vista ? criminalidade empresarial e ?s aporias que subjazem as complexas rela??es sociais que as sustentam. Conclui-se que um conceito de dom?nio do fato, pragmaticamente ?til, deve ter em vista a compreens?o do crime como fen?meno jur?dico relacional e se orientar pela ideia de resultado, enquanto ofensa ao bem jur?dico.
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