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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dynamic characteristics of an FRP deck bridge

Song, Jing 01 August 2010 (has links)
Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) deck has some significant advantages compared to concrete deck in use of bridges, such as light self-weight, high stiffness and strength, good durability and easy to install. FRP deck has already been used in some bridge rehabilitation and short span bridges. But for widely used in bridges, FRP deck bridges still need further research. Currently many research efforts focus on the filed tests of FRP deck bridges. Compared to field tests, Finite element analysis also has great advantages, such as low cost and convenient to conduct. Therefore, in this thesis finite element analysis is conducted by ABAQUS on the Boyer Bridge in Pennsylvania. The finite element model is verified by the static field test result. Then a simplified moving truck load is applied on the bridge model in order to analyze the dynamic responses of the FRP deck bridge, including the displacements and stress of each girder at the middle span. The dynamic effect is shown by comparing the dynamic responses and the static responses of the bridge. The connection between the FRP deck and girder is very important to the behavior of the bridge. In this thesis shear studs serve to connect the FRP deck and girder. This thesis also analyzes the effect of shear studs to the dynamic responses of the bridge by changing the number of the shear studs.
2

Dynamic characteristics of an FRP deck bridge

Song, Jing 01 August 2010 (has links)
Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) deck has some significant advantages compared to concrete deck in use of bridges, such as light self-weight, high stiffness and strength, good durability and easy to install. FRP deck has already been used in some bridge rehabilitation and short span bridges. But for widely used in bridges, FRP deck bridges still need further research. Currently many research efforts focus on the filed tests of FRP deck bridges. Compared to field tests, Finite element analysis also has great advantages, such as low cost and convenient to conduct. Therefore, in this thesis finite element analysis is conducted by ABAQUS on the Boyer Bridge in Pennsylvania. The finite element model is verified by the static field test result. Then a simplified moving truck load is applied on the bridge model in order to analyze the dynamic responses of the FRP deck bridge, including the displacements and stress of each girder at the middle span. The dynamic effect is shown by comparing the dynamic responses and the static responses of the bridge. The connection between the FRP deck and girder is very important to the behavior of the bridge. In this thesis shear studs serve to connect the FRP deck and girder. This thesis also analyzes the effect of shear studs to the dynamic responses of the bridge by changing the number of the shear studs.
3

Frequency Domain Analysis of Composite Long-Span Cable-Stayed Bridges by Finite Strip Method

Li, Haoran January 2017 (has links)
The finite strip method (FSM) is a very efficient numerical method employed for performing the structural analysis of slender structures, such as cable-stayed bridges; the strip discretization of the model allows for the usage of a lower number of degrees of freedom, in comparison with the finite element method (FEM), while, as it will be discussed in the current research, the results obtained from both methods are in relatively good agreement. Moreover, to address the latest developments in the area of smart construction materials used for long-span bridges, the fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites were implemented for the bridge deck modeling, as part of a hybrid composite FRP cable-stayed bridge, and an extend laminate integrated finite strip method (LFSM) was applied for estimating the static structural performance of the hybrid composite FRP long-span cable-stayed bridge under several concentrated and uniformly distributed loadings. The free vibrations analysis was conducted for the Kap Shui Mun Cable-stayed Bridge model, and the natural frequencies were compared with the ones obtained from an FE model of the same bridge. One of the advantages of using the integrated finite strip method is that number of vibration modes, which can be included in the dynamic analysis when the effect of a sweeping sinus and a seismic loading are investigated when a conventional FE analysis would fail to converge. The outcomes of this research will set the stage for the hybrid long-span cable-stayed bridges modeling by the laminate integrated finite strip method (LFSM) which is more efficient and straightforward than the finite element analysis, for performing the static, free vibration, time domain, and frequency domain analyses.

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