The aim of this paper is to outline the problems of the design of optical access networks. In the first Rasta work is generally described problems optickcýh GPON network GEPON. The second part deals with the optical network elements, such as HDPE ducts, fiber optic cables, optical splitters and the like. The third part is devoted to legislative operation of electronic communications, especially the work is focused on the rights and obligations of providers elektronickcýh communications. It is also in this part of the studied issues of territorial management in the design of optical access networks. In the last part was designed optical network, for which the development of model documentation to obtain zoning and accompanying technical report, including drawings. The proposed network was prepared in the lab of optical networks and were made to her measurements CD, PMD, OTDR measurement and direct method.

The purpose of this master’s thesis is foremost to provide a simple guide how to build elements of optical metropolitan area network. The basic model consists to sequence of construction, network topology, passive and active parts. The collection contains examples of alternative technology such as Wireless LAN with different frequency. The optical network construction based on optical cable, fibres, splices, trays, adapters, connectors and active parts for example a lot of media convertor models. After that there are demonstrating type of wavelength division multiplexer used in metropolitan area network – passive planar PCL splitter. One of the passive planar splitter are used to increase optical fibre channel. At the end of the collection a simplified examples of used measurements – optical time domain reflectometry and optical fibre transmission. Contains standard protocols or reflectogram. The conclusion of this thesis summarizes costs of FTTb (Fibre To The Building) model of optical metropolitan area network in Czech republic and future contribution for society.