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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

As novas possibilidades cromáticas dos materiais empregados na arquitetura contemporânea paulista e suas relações com a cidade. O caso da Vila Olímpia / The new chromatic possibilities of the materials used in São Paulo contemporary architecture and its relationship with the city. The case of Vila Olimpia

Balieiro, Cristiani Pansonato Guessi 19 June 2015 (has links)
A vasta disponibilidade de materiais para revestimento de fachadas, propicia inúmeras intervenções na paisagem urbana. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise da aplicação destes materiais na arquitetura contemporânea paulistana, e está embasada na teoria e prática do uso das cores, tendo os atributos da cor, matiz, luminosidade e saturação e sua relação com no cenário urbano, o objetivo principal de estudo. Partindo do conhecimento dos conceitos e definições da cor, registrados por cientistas, filósofos e aplicados nas artes e na arquitetura, nos debruçamos sobre os ensinamentos de Josef Albers (1888-1976) na Bauhaus, escola de arte e design alemã, e nas reflexões de John Ruskin (1819-1900), sobre o emprego de cores através da escolha de materiais. O uso da cor nas fachadas, é de grande expressão também na arquitetura moderna, aqui representada por Le Corbusier (1887-1965) no emblemático projeto da Unidade de Habitação de Marselha. Vemos na sequência, a diversidade contemporânea nas aplicações cromáticas nos revestimentos dos edifícios, a fachada de vidros coloridos no projeto de Sauerbruch & Hutton (1989-) e os tons naturais de Herzog & de Meuron, utilizados no centro de artes CaixaForum em Madrid. Investigamos o percurso da verticalização da cidade de São Paulo, para um diagnóstico dos materiais disponíveis e utilizados em diferentes momentos de ocupação dos bairros paulistanos pelos edifícios, avançando até a transformação da Vila Olímpia, quando os espigões eclodem e preenchem as ruas, antes ocupadas por chácaras e indústrias que passam a dar lugar às edificações comerciais, atendendo à especulação imobiliária. Tomando como estudo de caso, a Rua do Rócio foi eleita como representante simbólica da arquitetura contemporânea paulistana, por conter em seus lotes, edifícios representativos desta arquitetura e por nos permitir a execução de um levantamento cromático amplo e diversificado dos seus materiais de fachada. / The vast availability of materials for façade cladding provides countless interventions in urban landscaping. This research presents an analysis on the application of these materials in São Paulo\'s contemporary architecture and it is based on the theory and practice of the use of colors and the main objective os this study is color attributes, hue, luminosity, saturation and its relation with the urban scenery. With the starting point of concepts and color definitions, registered by scientists, philosophers and applied in arts and architecture, we make use of the teachings of Josef Albers (1888-1976) at Bauhaus, German art and design school, and the reflections of John Ruskin (1819-1900) on using colors through materials choice. The use of colors on façades is of great expression also in modern architecture, here represented by Le Corbusier (1887-1965) in the emblematic project of Marseille\'s Unité d\'Habitation. Following that we see the contemporary diversity in chromatic applications in buildings claddings, glasses façades in the Sauerbruch & Hutton project (1989-) and the natural tones of Herzog & de Meuron, used in the CaixaForum art center in Madrid. We researched the verticalization route in the city of São Paulo for diagnosing available materials which were used in different moments of São Paulo\'s borough\'s occupation by buildings, going towards the transformation of Vila Olímpia, when high-rises emerge and fill the streets which were previously small farms and industries; now they give way to commercial buildings, catering to real estate speculation. As a case study, the Rócio Street was chosen was a symbolic representative of São Paulo\'s contemporary architecture for having architecturally representative buildings in its lots and allowing us to perform a wide and diverse chromatic study of its façade materials.
2

As novas possibilidades cromáticas dos materiais empregados na arquitetura contemporânea paulista e suas relações com a cidade. O caso da Vila Olímpia / The new chromatic possibilities of the materials used in São Paulo contemporary architecture and its relationship with the city. The case of Vila Olimpia

Cristiani Pansonato Guessi Balieiro 19 June 2015 (has links)
A vasta disponibilidade de materiais para revestimento de fachadas, propicia inúmeras intervenções na paisagem urbana. Esta pesquisa apresenta uma análise da aplicação destes materiais na arquitetura contemporânea paulistana, e está embasada na teoria e prática do uso das cores, tendo os atributos da cor, matiz, luminosidade e saturação e sua relação com no cenário urbano, o objetivo principal de estudo. Partindo do conhecimento dos conceitos e definições da cor, registrados por cientistas, filósofos e aplicados nas artes e na arquitetura, nos debruçamos sobre os ensinamentos de Josef Albers (1888-1976) na Bauhaus, escola de arte e design alemã, e nas reflexões de John Ruskin (1819-1900), sobre o emprego de cores através da escolha de materiais. O uso da cor nas fachadas, é de grande expressão também na arquitetura moderna, aqui representada por Le Corbusier (1887-1965) no emblemático projeto da Unidade de Habitação de Marselha. Vemos na sequência, a diversidade contemporânea nas aplicações cromáticas nos revestimentos dos edifícios, a fachada de vidros coloridos no projeto de Sauerbruch & Hutton (1989-) e os tons naturais de Herzog & de Meuron, utilizados no centro de artes CaixaForum em Madrid. Investigamos o percurso da verticalização da cidade de São Paulo, para um diagnóstico dos materiais disponíveis e utilizados em diferentes momentos de ocupação dos bairros paulistanos pelos edifícios, avançando até a transformação da Vila Olímpia, quando os espigões eclodem e preenchem as ruas, antes ocupadas por chácaras e indústrias que passam a dar lugar às edificações comerciais, atendendo à especulação imobiliária. Tomando como estudo de caso, a Rua do Rócio foi eleita como representante simbólica da arquitetura contemporânea paulistana, por conter em seus lotes, edifícios representativos desta arquitetura e por nos permitir a execução de um levantamento cromático amplo e diversificado dos seus materiais de fachada. / The vast availability of materials for façade cladding provides countless interventions in urban landscaping. This research presents an analysis on the application of these materials in São Paulo\'s contemporary architecture and it is based on the theory and practice of the use of colors and the main objective os this study is color attributes, hue, luminosity, saturation and its relation with the urban scenery. With the starting point of concepts and color definitions, registered by scientists, philosophers and applied in arts and architecture, we make use of the teachings of Josef Albers (1888-1976) at Bauhaus, German art and design school, and the reflections of John Ruskin (1819-1900) on using colors through materials choice. The use of colors on façades is of great expression also in modern architecture, here represented by Le Corbusier (1887-1965) in the emblematic project of Marseille\'s Unité d\'Habitation. Following that we see the contemporary diversity in chromatic applications in buildings claddings, glasses façades in the Sauerbruch & Hutton project (1989-) and the natural tones of Herzog & de Meuron, used in the CaixaForum art center in Madrid. We researched the verticalization route in the city of São Paulo for diagnosing available materials which were used in different moments of São Paulo\'s borough\'s occupation by buildings, going towards the transformation of Vila Olímpia, when high-rises emerge and fill the streets which were previously small farms and industries; now they give way to commercial buildings, catering to real estate speculation. As a case study, the Rócio Street was chosen was a symbolic representative of São Paulo\'s contemporary architecture for having architecturally representative buildings in its lots and allowing us to perform a wide and diverse chromatic study of its façade materials.
3

Einheitlicher Europäischer Leitfaden für die Innendämmung von Bestandsbauten und Baudenkmälern: Bauwerksanalyse

Ruisinger, Ulrich, Sonntag, Heike, Conrad, Christian, De Mets, Timo, Vanhellemont, Yves, Schöner, Tobias, Zirkelbach, Daniel 17 October 2024 (has links)
Der Verbrauch von Heizenergie in Bestandsgebäuden stellt einen großen Anteil am gesamten Energieverbrauch in Deutschland dar und trägt deshalb maßgeblich zur Produktion von klimaschädlichem CO2 bei. Um den Klimawandel aufzuhalten und einen substanziellen Beitrag zum Klimaschutz zu leisten, muss deshalb der Heizenergieverbrauch weiter reduziert werden. Dies geschieht am effektivsten durch den Erhalt und die energetische Sanierung von Gebäuden. Durch diese Maßnahmen werden nicht nur die Heizkosten gesenkt, sondern auch der Wohnkomfort sowie die Wertigkeit der Gebäude erhöht.:1 Einleitung 1 1.1 (Innen-)Dämmung von Gebäuden 1 1.2 An wen richten sich diese Leitfäden? 1 2 Bauwerksanalyse und Feuchte in Gebäuden 2 3 Welche Arten von Wänden werden betrachtet? 2 4 Planungsphasen 3 5 Vorbereitung und Durchführung der Vor-Ort-Untersuchung 3 5.1 Informationen über das Gebäude 3 5.2 Planung 4 5.3 Durchführung 5 6 Hauptquellen von Feuchte in Fassaden 8 6.1 Eindringen von Schlagregen in Fassaden, Fassadenelemente oder -öffnungen 9 6.2 Aufsteigende Feuchte 12 6.3 Hygroskopische Feuchte und hygroskopische Salze 13 6.4 Wärmebrücken (Kondensation, Schimmel) 15 7 Analyse der Ergebnisse 16 7.1 Durch Feuchte verursachte Schadensbilder 16 7.2 Fassadenmaterialien, die Feuchteprobleme beeinflussen oder verschärfen 19 8 Messmethoden 21 8.1 Messen des Wassergehalts 22 8.2 Messen der kapillaren Wasseraufnahme der Fassade 25 8.3 Messen des Raumklimas 27 8.4 Salzmessungen 27 8.5 Weitere Messungen 28 9 Literatur und Links 29 Anhang 30 A 1 Beispiele für typische, feuchtebezogene Schadensbilder 30 Gruppe 1 Typische feuchtebedingte Schadensbilder 30 Gruppe 2 Schäden, die Feuchte in Wänden beeinflussen können 41 Gruppe 3 Fassadenelemente, die Feuchteprobleme beeinflussen können 50 Gruppe 4 Fassadenmaterialien, die Feuchteprobleme beeinflussen 55 A 2 Hinweise zur Anwendung der Messmethoden 61 A 3 Ausrüstung und Vorbereitung einer Begehung 66 A 4 Glossar 66 A 5 Ablaufschema 68
4

Consistent European Guidlines for internal insulation of Building Stock and Heritage: Building Assessment

Ruisinger, Ulrich, Sonntag, Heike, Conrad, Christian, De Mets, Timo, Vanhellemont, Yves, Schöner, Tobias, Zirkelbach, Daniel 17 October 2024 (has links)
The consumption of heating energy in existing buildings represents a large share of total energy consumption and therefore contributes significantly to the production of climate-damaging CO2. In order to halt climate change and make a substantial contribution to climate protection, heating energy consumption must therefore be further reduced. The most effective way to do this is to maintain and renovate uninsulated buildings. This measure reduces not only heating costs but increases living comfort as well as the value of the building.:1 Introduction 1 1.1 (Internal) insulation of buildings 1 1.2 Who are these guides aimed at 1 2 Building assessment and humidity in buildings 2 3 Which types of walls are considered? 2 4 Planning phases 3 5 Planning and completion of on-site investigations 3 5.1 Information about the building 3 5.2 Planning 4 5.3 Implementation 5 6 Main sources of moisture in facades 8 6.1 Infiltration of driving rain through facades, façade elements or façade openings 8 6.2 Rising damp 12 6.3 Hygroscopic moisture and hygroscopic salts 13 6.4 Thermal bridges (condensation, mould) 15 7 Assessment of findings 16 7.1 Damage patterns associated with moisture 16 7.2 Façade materials influencing or accentuating humidity problems 18 8 Measuring methods 20 8.1 Measuring water content 21 8.2 Measurement of the capillary water absorption of the facade 24 8.3 Measuring room climate 25 8.4 Salt measurements 26 8.5 Further measurements 27 9 Literature 27 Appendix 28 A 1 Examples for typical, moisture-related damage patterns 28 Group 1 Typical damage patterns due to humidity 28 Group 2 Pathologies that may influence the presence of moisture in walls 39 Group 3 Façade elements that may influence humidity problems 48 Group 4 Façade materials that may influence humidity problems 53 A 2 Notes on the application of the measurement methods 59 A 3 Equipment and preparation for an inspection 64 A 4 Glossary 65 A 5 Flow Chart 66

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