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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

USO DO MÉTODO ÁRVORE DE CAUSAS NA INVESTIGAÇÃO DE ACIDENTE RURAL / USE OF CASUAL TREE METHOD INVESTIGATE IN RURAL ACCIDENT

Massoco, Daniel Biazus 21 January 2008 (has links)
The accidents at work cause thousands of deaths every day around the world and Brazil is considered one of the champions of occurrences. They are caused by many factors of being human, organizational, machinery and equipment inappropriate; however, to facilitate the search for the factors that really cause these events were prepared methodologies used for investigation of accidents in different areas and efficiencies. These can be called proactive, they are used before the occurrence of the event or reactive methods that are applied after the occurrence of the incident, and are used as a basis of information to prevent further events. In Brazil was adopted the Tree Causes Method that is used to investigate the causes of accidents without pursue the culprits, but find the factors that caused it being widely used in the investigation of accidents. The objective of this study was to test the application of the method CTM in an accident at work in agriculture evaluate its efficiency front and the special found in this sector of the economy, with its use was possible the observation of the factors causing the accident that became evident in the construction of the tree causes. This showed that the factors causing the accident were linked to the behavior of the operator front variations occurred during the execution of the activity and also with the haracteristics of the work environment. The method is applicable in accidents of the work and very useful for professionals connected the area of security is an important tool for improving the conditions of the organizational work, because it allows some measures of control are taken from the information raised during the whole process. / Os acidentes de trabalho causam milhares de mortes diariamente pelo mundo e o Brasil é considerado um dos campeões de ocorrências. Eles são causados por inúmeros fatores sendo de conotações humanas, organizacionais, de máquinas e equipamentos inadequados, no entanto, para facilitar a busca os fatores que realmente provocam esses eventos foram criadas várias metodologias de investigação de acidentes utilizadas em diferentes áreas e eficiências. Essas podem ser denominadas proativas, ou seja, são utilizadas antes da ocorrência do evento ou então métodos reativos que são aplicados após a ocorrência do incidente, e são utilizados como base de informação para prevenir novos acontecimentos. No Brasil foi adotado o Método Árvore de Causas de origem francesa que é utilizado para investigar as causas dos acidentes sem buscar os culpados, mas sim encontrar os fatores que provocaram o mesmo sendo muito utilizado na investigação de acidentes ocorridos nos setores secundários e terciários. Como o objetivo deste trabalho foi testar a aplicação do método ADC em um acidente de trabalho rural e avaliar sua eficiência frente as variabilidades e peculiares encontradas neste setor da economia, com a sua utilização foi possível a constatação dos fatores causadores do acidente que ficaram evidentes na construção da árvore de causas. Essa demonstrou que os fatores causadores do acidente estavam ligados ao comportamento do operador de trator frente as variações ocorridas durante a execução da atividade e, também, com as características próprias do ambiente de trabalho. Constatou-se que o método é aplicável em acidentes do trabalho rural e de grande utilidade para profissionais ligados a área de segurança sendo uma importante ferramenta para melhorar as condições organizacionais do trabalho, pois o mesmo permite que algumas medidas de controle sejam criadas a partir das informações levantadas durante todo o processo investigatório.
2

Bezpečnost a ochrana zdraví při práci ve stavebnictví / Occupational safety and health in the building industry

Winkler, Ondřej January 2022 (has links)
The purpose of this diploma thesis is to analyze and compare statistics of work accidents, to find shortcomings and to suggest possible solutions to these shortcomings for the Czech Republic. The analysis and comparison of statistics is focused on the Czech Republic and neighboring countries, which are Slovakia, Poland, Germany and Austria in 2015-2020. Furthermore, the thesis focuses on the activities of labor inspection. There is also an analysis and comparison of activities in the Czech, Slovak, Polish and Austrian Republics in 2015-2020.

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