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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Estudo da hidrodinamica e transferencia de calor do ovo integral liquido atraves de placas com tres formatos chevron / Study of hydrodynamics and heat transference from liquid whole egg through plate with three formats chevron

Bernardi, Marina 20 February 2008 (has links)
Orientadores: Vivaldo Silveira Junior, Javier Telis Romero / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-09T22:31:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bernardi_Marina_M.pdf: 337845 bytes, checksum: b22d2f1ecde63498948bfd0748a26993 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Resumo: Neste trabalho são apresentadas a hidrodinâmica e a transferência de calor no escoamento de ovo líquido integral através de dutos com paredes corrugadas, simulando trocadores de calor a placas. A condição de contorno admitida foi a de temperatura da parede constante durante o aquecimento do fluido. A reologia do ovo integral foi determinada experimentalmente em uma ampla faixa de temperaturas (289 ¿ 335K). O ovo apresentou comportamento reológico dependente do tempo, o qual foi explorado neste trabalho. Para os estudos da perda de carga e transferência de calor objetivando o dimensionamento correto de tubulações e equipamentos destinados ao transporte e processamento de fluidos tixotrópicos os parâmetros reológicos independentes do tempo foram empregados. O modelo de Ostwald-De Waelle foi ajustado às curvas reológicas experimentais desconsiderando a dependência do tempo. Foram realizadas medidas experimentais de perda de carga para a determinação do fator de atrito em função de um número de Reynolds generalizado, cujos resultados foram empregados para determinação dos parâmetros geométricos x e u para o regime laminar e dos parâmetros P1 e P2 para o regime turbulento. Esses parâmetros geométricos foram utilizados para correlacionar os coeficientes de transferência de calor convectivos experimentais com as propriedades físicas do fluido, resultando em equações formato clássico, Nusselt=Nu(Reg,Prg) / Abstract: At this work are showed the heat transference and hydrodynamics of liquid egg flow between ducts with corrugated walls, simulating plate heat exchangers. The contour conditions admitted was the constant temperature in the walls during the fluid heating. The whole egg rheology was experimentally determinated in a extend temperature range (289 ¿ 335K). The egg rheology behavior was time dependent, which was explored at the present work. However, to study the loss of load and heat transference this time dependence behavior was not considerated, because, according to Skelland, the correct sizing of equipments and tubings used to tixotropic fluid transport and processing must be done using time independent rheologic parameters. The Ostwald-De Waelle model was adjusted at the experimental rheologycal curves disrespecting the time dependence. It was realized experimental determinations of loss of load to determination of Fanning factor in function of Reynolds generalized number, and the results was used to determination of x and u geometrics parameters to laminar flow and P1 and P2 to turbulent flow. These geometrics parameters were used to correlated the experimental heat transference coefficient with the fluid physic properties resulting in equations on the classic format, Nusselt=Nu(Reg,Prg) / Mestrado / Mestre em Engenharia de Alimentos

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