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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Influência litoestrutural na reorganização da drenagem e na retração erosiva de um escarpa: um registro de capturas fluviais no ribeirão das Laranjeiras (Juquitiba, Ibiúna, São Lourenço da Serra - SP) / Litho-structural influence in the rearrangement of drainage and erosive retraction of an escarpment: a record of stream piracies at Laranjeiras river (municipalities of Juquitiba, Ibiúna and São Lourenço da Serra - SP)

Silva, Katiúcia de Sousa 11 October 2013 (has links)
Este trabalho consiste no estudo da adaptação da rede de drenagem ao embasamento litológico e estrutural em uma área interplanáltica, mediada por uma faixa de escarpamento. A área-foco da pesquisa é a bacia do ribeirão das Laranjeiras, tributário do rio Juquiá-Guaçu e localizado no sopé da Serra de Paranapiacaba. O principal problema da pesquisa é a hipótese da ocorrência de uma captura fluvial do rio Sorocabuçu, situado em nível de base mais elevado, pelo ribeirão das Laranjeiras. A metodologia partiu do exame de Modelos Digitais de Elevação e mapeamentos topográficos e geológicos anteriores, posteriormente submetidos a cálculos morfométricos específicos. Os procedimentos consistiram da identificação de feições de relevo incidentes na bacia (por meio do traçado do Esboço Geomorfológico e do reconhecimento de lineamentos); da investigação sobre a retração da frente escarpada; e da análise das curvas hipsométricas, geometria e perfis longitudinais dos canais mais representativos da bacia. Em seguida, foram examinadas as prováveis ocorrências de rearranjos de drenagem na área, manifestas por capturas fluviais e decapitações, correlacionando-as com as evidências previamente obtidas no estudo morfométrico. Entre os resultados principais, foi demonstrado que a rede hidrográfica em questão é condicionada por diversos fatores de ordem litológica e estrutural, que terminam por orientar os canais afluentes, bem como o canal principal (o ribeirão das Laranjeiras). Estas estruturas são, em geral, sistemas de juntas e falhas do Paleozóico em direção NE-SW. Entretanto, a bacia é seccionada por uma possível falha mais recente, intitulada Falha de Itanhaém, transcorrente dextral e orientada a NW-SE, que atuou como zona de fraqueza e favoreceu a captura do rio Sorocabuçu pelo ribeirão das Laranjeiras. Por fim, discute-se o recuo erosivo da Serra de Paranapiacaba e sua relação com estas estruturas geológicas e a dinâmica da rede de drenagem local. / This research is a study of the adaptation of the drainage network to a geological and structural base in an interplateau area, which is mediated by a escarpment. The area-focus of the research is the Laranjeiras river basin, tributary of the Juquiá-Guaçu river and located at the footslope of the Paranapiacaba mountain range. The main problem of the research was the hypothesed ocurrence of river piracy of the Sorocabuçu River, located in highest base level, by the Laranjeiras river, on the lowest one. The methodology differed from the exam of Digital Elevation Models and topographic and geological maps, which was subsequently subjected to morphometric specific calculations. The procedures consisted of identifying the relief features in the basin (by tracing the Geomorphological Sketch and lineaments recognition), researching the retration of front scarp and analysing the hypsometric curves, geometry and longitudinal profiles of channels most representatives in the basin. Then, we examined the likely occurrence of rearrangements in the drainage, manifested by river piracies and beheadings, correlating them with the evidence previously obtained in the morphometric study. Among the main results, it was demonstrated that the hydrographic network in question is conditioned by several lithologic and structural factors, which ultimately guide channel tributaries and the main channel (Laranjeiras river). These structures are, in general, systems of joints and faults from Paleozoic, in the NE-SW direction. However, the basin is cut by a possible, recent fault, titled Itanhaém fault, rightlateral strike-slip, oriented to NW-SE. This acts as a zone of weakness and favors carving and capturing of the Sorocabuçu river by Laranjeiras river. Finally, we discuss the retraction of the Paranapiacaba mountain range and its relationship with these geological structures and the dynamics of the local drainage.
2

Influência litoestrutural na reorganização da drenagem e na retração erosiva de um escarpa: um registro de capturas fluviais no ribeirão das Laranjeiras (Juquitiba, Ibiúna, São Lourenço da Serra - SP) / Litho-structural influence in the rearrangement of drainage and erosive retraction of an escarpment: a record of stream piracies at Laranjeiras river (municipalities of Juquitiba, Ibiúna and São Lourenço da Serra - SP)

Katiúcia de Sousa Silva 11 October 2013 (has links)
Este trabalho consiste no estudo da adaptação da rede de drenagem ao embasamento litológico e estrutural em uma área interplanáltica, mediada por uma faixa de escarpamento. A área-foco da pesquisa é a bacia do ribeirão das Laranjeiras, tributário do rio Juquiá-Guaçu e localizado no sopé da Serra de Paranapiacaba. O principal problema da pesquisa é a hipótese da ocorrência de uma captura fluvial do rio Sorocabuçu, situado em nível de base mais elevado, pelo ribeirão das Laranjeiras. A metodologia partiu do exame de Modelos Digitais de Elevação e mapeamentos topográficos e geológicos anteriores, posteriormente submetidos a cálculos morfométricos específicos. Os procedimentos consistiram da identificação de feições de relevo incidentes na bacia (por meio do traçado do Esboço Geomorfológico e do reconhecimento de lineamentos); da investigação sobre a retração da frente escarpada; e da análise das curvas hipsométricas, geometria e perfis longitudinais dos canais mais representativos da bacia. Em seguida, foram examinadas as prováveis ocorrências de rearranjos de drenagem na área, manifestas por capturas fluviais e decapitações, correlacionando-as com as evidências previamente obtidas no estudo morfométrico. Entre os resultados principais, foi demonstrado que a rede hidrográfica em questão é condicionada por diversos fatores de ordem litológica e estrutural, que terminam por orientar os canais afluentes, bem como o canal principal (o ribeirão das Laranjeiras). Estas estruturas são, em geral, sistemas de juntas e falhas do Paleozóico em direção NE-SW. Entretanto, a bacia é seccionada por uma possível falha mais recente, intitulada Falha de Itanhaém, transcorrente dextral e orientada a NW-SE, que atuou como zona de fraqueza e favoreceu a captura do rio Sorocabuçu pelo ribeirão das Laranjeiras. Por fim, discute-se o recuo erosivo da Serra de Paranapiacaba e sua relação com estas estruturas geológicas e a dinâmica da rede de drenagem local. / This research is a study of the adaptation of the drainage network to a geological and structural base in an interplateau area, which is mediated by a escarpment. The area-focus of the research is the Laranjeiras river basin, tributary of the Juquiá-Guaçu river and located at the footslope of the Paranapiacaba mountain range. The main problem of the research was the hypothesed ocurrence of river piracy of the Sorocabuçu River, located in highest base level, by the Laranjeiras river, on the lowest one. The methodology differed from the exam of Digital Elevation Models and topographic and geological maps, which was subsequently subjected to morphometric specific calculations. The procedures consisted of identifying the relief features in the basin (by tracing the Geomorphological Sketch and lineaments recognition), researching the retration of front scarp and analysing the hypsometric curves, geometry and longitudinal profiles of channels most representatives in the basin. Then, we examined the likely occurrence of rearrangements in the drainage, manifested by river piracies and beheadings, correlating them with the evidence previously obtained in the morphometric study. Among the main results, it was demonstrated that the hydrographic network in question is conditioned by several lithologic and structural factors, which ultimately guide channel tributaries and the main channel (Laranjeiras river). These structures are, in general, systems of joints and faults from Paleozoic, in the NE-SW direction. However, the basin is cut by a possible, recent fault, titled Itanhaém fault, rightlateral strike-slip, oriented to NW-SE. This acts as a zone of weakness and favors carving and capturing of the Sorocabuçu river by Laranjeiras river. Finally, we discuss the retraction of the Paranapiacaba mountain range and its relationship with these geological structures and the dynamics of the local drainage.
3

Altérations hydrothermales, minéralisation Cu-Ag et géologie structurale des roches volcaniques de la Mine de Seival, Bassin Néoprotérozoïque de Camaquã, Sud du Brésil / Hydrothermal alterations, Cu-Ag mineralizations and structural geology of the volcanic rocks from Seival Mine, Camaquã Neoproterozoic Basin, Southern Brazil

Lopes, Rodrigo Winck 23 October 2018 (has links)
Les roches vulcanogéniques de la Mine de Seival appartiennent à la Formation Hilário du Bassin de Camaquã, d’âge Néoprotérozoique. Ces roches contiennent six mines inactives avec diverses prospections de cuivre–argent. Les minéralisations semblent associées à un contrôle structurel intense du régime ruptile. La compréhension de la transformation chimique de l’hydrothermalisme associé aux paléo-contraintes est assez faible dans la région. Nous proposons de caractériser la chimie des minéraux des phases magmatiques, tardi–magmatiques et hydrothermales ainsi que de comprendre les contraintes structurales et la géochimie des veines tardives de barytine et calcite. Pour ce faire, nous avons effectué des analyses minéralogiques, et chimiques des phases magmatiques et d’altération. La chimie minérale associée à la modélisation thermodynamique a permis de caractériser l’altération comme tardi– magmatique. L’albitisation (650 à 350 °C) s’est produite en association avec une chloritisation (312 à 120 °C) et avec de la pyrite et de la chalcopyrite. Les températures les plus basses (150 à 50 °C) ont été reliées à la formation de smectite et d’inter-stratifié de chlorite/smectite et avec de la chalcocite–covellite, chalcocite–bornite ou barytine. Nous effectuons les analyses structurales des mesures de cinématique et de la direction des failles/fractures. L’analyse structurale a montré trois contraintes principales survenant dans la Mine Seival et dans le District Minier de Lavras do Sul : compression NW–SW ; compression NE–SW ; distension ENE–SWS. La contrainte NW–SE est la principale direction de contrainte associée à la minéralisation et aux filons minéralisés dans ces deux régions. / The volcanogenic rocks of the Seival Mine belong to Hilário Formation from Camaquã Basin, with ages Neoproterozoic. These rocks contain six inactive mines with various prospects of copper-silver. Mineralization are associated with intense structural control in brittle regime. Chemical transformation of hydrothermal alteration associated with paleostress is not very well understood in the region. We propose a characterization of mineral chemistry of the magmatic phases, tardi–magmatic and hydrothermal as well as understand the paleostress and geochemistry of late veins. For this, we realized analyses of mineral chemistry of magmatic and alteration phase. Mineral chemistry coupled with thermodynamic modeling allowed to characterize the alteration as tardi–magmatic. The albitization (650 to 350 °C) occurred in association with chloritization (312 to 120 °C), and with pyrite and chalcopyrite. The lowest temperatures (150 to 50 °C) were related to formation of smectite and interlayered chlorite/smectite, and with chalcocite–covellite, chalcocite–bornite or barite. We perform structural analyzes through kinematic measures and failure/fracture directions. The analysis on faults, fractures and mineralization showed three main stresses occurring in the Seival Mine and Lavras do Sul Mining District: NW–SE compression; NE–SW compression; ENE–SWS distension. The NW–SE paleostress is the main effort related to the dikes and mineralization in both areas.

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