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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Produção de nanofitas de grafeno a partir de nanotubos de carbono achatados / Graphene nanoribbons production from flat carbon nanotubes

Melo, Wesdney dos Santos 11 December 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Rosivalda Pereira (mrs.pereira@ufma.br) on 2017-06-01T20:30:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 WesdneySantosMelo.pdf: 2720501 bytes, checksum: 50d1b40146745c9b22c97ac40da583a3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T20:30:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 WesdneySantosMelo.pdf: 2720501 bytes, checksum: 50d1b40146745c9b22c97ac40da583a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-11 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão (FAPEMA) / In this thesis we studied the structutal, eletronic and magnetic properties of Fe- lled regular and at (8,0), (9,0), (6,6) and (7,7) carbon nanotubes. After the attening of these systems were subjected to hydrogenation and oxygenation. To investigate these properties we use rst principles calculations based on Density Functional Theory, implemented in SIESTA computer code. Our results show that the system Fe- lled at nanotube is stable, and this stability is caused by the interaction between the metal atoms and carbon atoms. We observed that the attening caused a misalignment of wire atoms and dimerization of the nanowire does not cause considerable changes in the distances between an atom and its neighbors. It was observed that when the systems (n, n) were underwent hydrogenation and oxygenation occurred the spontaneous formation of two nanoribbons with zigzag edges. When systems formed by (n, 0) CNT are subjected to hydrogenation and oxygenation, there is no spontaneous production of nanoribbons. Furthermore, it was found that systems formed by a metallic wire between nanoribbons are energetically more stable that systems formed by Fe- lled at (n,0) carbon nanotubes. / Neste trabalho estudamos as propriedades estruturais, eletrônicas e magnéticas de fios lineares de ferro e encapsulados por nanotubos de carbono (8,0), (9,0), (6,6) e (7,7) normais e achatados. Após ́o achatamento estes sistemas foram submetidos à hidrogenação e oxigenação. Para investigar essas propriedades utilizamos cá́lculos de primeiros princípios baseados na teoria do funcional da densidade, implementados no código computacional SIESTA. Nossos resultados mostram que o tubo achatado com o nanofio encapsulado é estável e esta estabilidade deve-se às interações entre os átomos metá́licos e os á́tomos de carbono. Percebeu-se que devido ao achatamento os átomos do fio ficam desalinhados e a dimerização do nanofio nã̃o provoca alterações considerá́veis nas distâncias entre um átomo e seus vizinhos. Observou-se que quando os sistemas (n,n) foram submetidos à hidrogenação e oxigenação houve a formação espontânea de duas nanofitas com bordas zigzag. Os sistemas formados CNTs (n,0) não produziram espontaneamente nanofitas quando submetidos à hidrogenação e à oxigenação. Além disso, verificou-se que energeticamente nanofitas intercaladas com fio metá́lico sã̃o mais está́veis que nanofios encapsulados por nanotubos (n,0) achatados.
2

Development of Mössbauer spectroscopy for magnetic nanomaterials and dynamics of macromolecules / Mesbauerio spektroskopijos taikymas magnetinių nanomedžiagų ir makromolekulių dinamikos tyrimams

Reklaitis, Jonas 20 June 2013 (has links)
A new type Rayleigh scattering of Mössbauer radiation (RSMR) spectrometer was developed, which due to favorable time scale of scattering process is suitable for the studies of complicated dynamics of biomolecules (not containing mössbauer nucleus) Densely packed iron nanowire arrays were created using template method of aluminum anodic oxide (AAO). Pore size and density of AAO template can be easily controlled by adjusting anodizing conditions. Shape and diameter of nanowires appear to be exact replicas of AAO pores. the effectiveness of different aqueous electrolytes used in nanowire deposition was investigated. Growth rate in different electrolytes was determined to be 52±2 nm/min. and 11,8±0,6 nm/min. This study has demonstrated the effects of aging of iron nanowires embedded within the pores of the AAO template. the influence of annealing parameters on the chemical composition of iron nanowires was investigated. CEMS studies have revealed. / Panaudojus puslaidininkinį γ-kvantų detektorių sukurtas naujo tipo Mesbauerio spinduliuotės Relėjaus sklaidos spektrometras, kuris dėl tinkamo γ-kvantų sklaidos laiko gali būti taikomas konformacinių judesių biologiniuose objektuose ir polimeruose, neturinčiuose mesbauerinių branduolių, tyrimams. Paruošti geležies nanosiūlų kolonijos, esančias aliuminio anodinio oksido (AAO) matricoje. Parenkant anodavimo sąlygas galima kontroliuoti, susidariusio tvarkingo porėto AAO, porų dydį ir tankį. Pagamintos AAO matricos užpildytos geležimi, taip susiformuoja žinomo dydžio nanosiūlai, kurių diametras atitinka porų diametrą. Palygintas vandeninių elektrolitų, skirtų užpildyti AAO poras, efektyvumas. Augimo greitis skirtinguose elektrolituose yra 52 ± 2 nm/min. ir 11,8 ± 0,6 nm/min. Nustatyti geležies nanosiūlų cheminės sudėties pokyčiai susidarymo ir senėjimo metu. Eksperimentiniais tyrimais įrodyta, kad geležies nanosiūlai AAO matricoje oksiduojasi ne visu tūriu, bet nuo atvirojo galo. Pakaitinus (daugiau nei 200 °C) metalinius nanosiūlus įkalintus AAO matricose, šie reaguoja su anodinio aliuminio oksidu ir sudaro špinelines struktūras.

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