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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Potencial antioxidante de resíduo agroindustrial de goiaba

NASCIMENTO, Rosilda Josefa do 25 February 2010 (has links)
Submitted by (edna.saturno@ufrpe.br) on 2016-07-27T15:12:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosilda Josefa do Nascimento.pdf: 820295 bytes, checksum: 67cf98bba801b8144e3c20d0ea20b4ba (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T15:12:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rosilda Josefa do Nascimento.pdf: 820295 bytes, checksum: 67cf98bba801b8144e3c20d0ea20b4ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-25 / Considering the high production of agri-industrial waste and the possibility of this material have bioactive phytochemicals, this work aimed to evaluate the antioxidant potential of the guava waste (seed) from an industry of frozen fruit pulps. Hydroacetone, hydroethanolic, hydromethanolic and aqueous extracts, obtained by sequential extraction procedure, were submitted to the determination of total phenolic and antioxidant activity in β-carotene/linoleic acid co-oxidation system and by ferric thiocyanate method and screened for their free [DPPH• (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil) and ABTS•+ (2,2'-azino-bis-(3- etilbenzotiazolina 6-sulfonic acid)] scavenging activity. The hydroacetone and hydromethanolic extracts exhibited the highest content of total phenolics (5317.27 and 2176.46 ag catechin equivalent mL-1, respectively), while the aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts were excluded from antioxidant analysis. Hydroacetone extract exhibited high percentage of the inhibition of oxidation (81.95%) in β-carotene/linoleic acid co-oxidation system; high percentage of the inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation (74.32% and 80.13%at concentrations 140 and 240mg/L, respectively), good DPPH• scavenging activity (scavenging percentage >60%; low value of EC50 and TEC50, middle value of AE), and good ABTS•+ scavenging activity (875.79mM TEAC.g-1). The hydromethanolic extract exhibited low percentage of the inhibition of oxidation (38.92%) in β-carotene/linoleic acid co-oxidation system, inhibition of linoleic acid peroxidation of the 50.50% and 73.70% (at concentrations 140 and 240mg/L, respectively), DPPH• scavenging activity (scavenging percentage < 30%, high EC50 and TEC50, and low value of AE), and bad ABTS• + scavenging activity (57.16 mM TEAC.g -1). Combining of the hydroacetone extract with BHT at different concentrations, the scavenging activity and inhibition of oxidation, in β-carotene/linoleic acid co-oxidation system were similar to that BHT alone, which demonstrated synergism between them. Hydroacetone extract from guava waste (seeds) has a significant potential antioxidant since it has shown better performance in scavenging DPPH • and ABTS• + radical, important antioxidant activity in lipid emulsion system, and synergism with BHT. Thus, the agri-industrial waste from guava can be considered as alternative of natural antioxidants. / Diante da elevada produção de resíduo agroindustrial e da possibilidade deste material conter fitoquímicos bioativos, este trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial antioxidante de resíduo de goiaba (semente) proveniente de uma indústria de polpas de frutas congeladas. Extratos hidroacetônico, hidrometanólico, hidroetanólico e aquoso, obtidos por extração sequencial, foram utilizados para quantificar o teor de fenólicos totais e determinar a atividade antioxidante em sistema da co-oxidação β-caroteno/ácido linoléico e pelo método tiocianato férrico e a capacidade de seqüestrar radicais livres [DPPH• (1,1- difenil-2-picrilhidrazil) e ABTS•+ (2,2’-azino-bis-(3-etilbenzotiazolina-6-ácido sulfônico]. Os extratos hidroacetônico e hidrometanólico exibiram os maiores teores de fenólicos totais (5.317,27 e 2.176,46ag em equivalente de catequina mL-1, respectivamente), sendo, portanto, o aquoso e hidroetanólico excluídos da avaliação do potencial antioxidante. O extrato hidroacetônico exibiu elevado percentual de inibição da oxidação (81,95%) no ensaio da co-oxidação do β-caroteno/ acido linoléico; elevado percentual de inibição da peroxidação do ácido linoléico (74,32% e 80,13%, respectivamente, nas concentraçõesde 140 e 240mg/L); boa capacidade de sequestrar o radical DPPH (percentual de sequestro >60%, baixo valor de EC50 e de TEC50, e médio EA); e o radical ABTS•+ (875,79 mM TEAC.g-1). O extrato hidrometanólico exibiu baixo percentual de inibição da oxidação (38,92%) no ensaio da co-oxidação do β-caroteno/ acido linoléico; inibição da peroxidação do ácido linoléico de 50,50% e 73,70% (nas concentrações de 140 e 240mg/L, respectivamente); e fraca capacidade de sequestrar o radical DPPH (percentual de sequestro < 30%, alto valor de EC50 e de TEC50, e baixo EA) e o radical ABTS•+(57,16 mM TEAC.g-1). Ao associar o extrato hidroacetônico com o BHT, em diferentes concentrações, o percentual de sequestro do DPPH e de inibição da oxidação, em sistema da co-oxidação β-caroteno/ácido linoléico foi semelhante ao do BHT isolado, demonstrando haver sinergismo entre eles. O extrato hidroacetônico do resíduo agroindustrial de goiaba apresenta um expressivo potencial anti-radical, uma vez que demonstrou eficiência na captura dos radicais DPPH• e ABTS•+, relevante ação antioxidante em meio lipídico, além de sinergismo com o BHT. Desta forma, o resíduo agroindustrial de goiaba surge como alternativa de antioxidante natural.

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