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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Atmosferas arquitet?nicas: projeto e percep??o na obra de Peter Zumthor

Guilhermino, Leila Ara?jo 25 June 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-06-14T20:00:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaAraujoGuilhermino_DISSERT.pdf: 148421796 bytes, checksum: d73a6672270a0a19a50c23ae940577da (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-06-15T23:15:44Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaAraujoGuilhermino_DISSERT.pdf: 148421796 bytes, checksum: d73a6672270a0a19a50c23ae940577da (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-15T23:15:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LeilaAraujoGuilhermino_DISSERT.pdf: 148421796 bytes, checksum: d73a6672270a0a19a50c23ae940577da (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-25 / Esta disserta??o dedica-se ? discuss?o sobre as atmosferas arquitet?nicas, usando-se como refer?ncia para a an?lise as obras e os relatos do arquiteto su??o Peter Zumthor. O termo "atmosfera arquitet?nica" ? definido no estudo como a condi??o complexa e gen?rica percebida pelo usu?rio no momento da experiencia??o de um dado lugar. A composi??o de uma atmosfera se d? pela sobreposi??o de todas as caracter?sticas f?sicas que comp?em um espa?o, e sua percep??o, condicionada a aspectos individuais do usu?rio, se concretiza por todos os receptores do corpo humano, por meio de um processo multissensorial, e influencia qualitativamente a experiencia??o dos espa?os constru?dos pela arquitetura. O estudo compreende tr?s cap?tulos. No primeiro deles, apresenta-se uma reflex?o sobre o tema atmosferas arquitet?nicas, passando pela forma??o do conceito e sua defini??o como tamb?m por uma compila??o de princ?pios projetuais que levam ? composi??o de atmosferas arquitet?nicas em obras de profissionais diversos. No segundo cap?tulo, realiza-se um estudo sobre os procedimentos adotados por Peter Zumthor em seu processo projetual, focado na composi??o de atmosferas. No terceiro, por fim, s?o analisados os projetos da Capela do Irm?o Claus (Wachendorf, Alemanha) e do Museu Kolumba (Col?nia, Alemanha), ambos de autoria desse arquiteto, procurando-se entender o complexo jogo de elementos que constituem a atmosfera de cada um desses lugares. A metodologia aplicada para todo o estudo consiste em an?lise bibliogr?fica e documental, usando-se como fontes livros, plantas e material coletado na internet. Al?m disso, para as an?lises das obras, contou-se tamb?m com a experi?ncia da visita??o aos edif?cios pela pr?pria autora desta disserta??o. Como conclus?o, o estudo permite perceber como a arquitetura, expressa por meio de seus objetos edificados, pode estar dotada de todo um arcabou?o conceitual e te?rico que a valoriza e enriquece a experi?ncia de sua visita??o, quando concebida com fins de emocionar o usu?rio. Trata-se de uma abordagem que utiliza os mesmos elementos de qualquer constru??o, mas que se diferencia pelos v?nculos que demanda com o homem e com o meio em que se implanta. Face aos novos rumos reconhecidos para a arquitetura contempor?nea, a contribui??o deste estudo est? na oportunidade de se compreender essa forma peculiar de rela??o entre usu?rio e objeto arquitet?nico, identificada por uma vis?o fenomenol?gica da arquitetura, bem como de atualizar a bibliografia sobre a tem?tica, ainda escassa nas universidades brasileiras. / This thesis will discuss the topic architectural atmospheres, based on Peter Zumthor's works and narrative. The subject "architectural atmospheres" is defined in the study as the "complex and general condition, realized by the user during the experience of a place". Atmospheres are composed of the overlap of all physical qualities that compound a space and its perception, conditioned by individual issues of the user. The atmosphere is realized through all human body receivers, in a multi-sensorial process, and affects qualitatively the spacial experience of the places created by architecture. The study has three chapters. The first chapter is a reflection on the issues that architectural atmospheres present. It passes through the concept and definition of the subject and includes a compilation of design principles that act on the architectural atmosphere composition in a variety of projects by a range of professionals. In the second chapter, the procedures adopted by Peter Zumthor in his design process that focus on atmosphere composition are studied. In the third and last chapter, Brother Claus Chapel (Wachendorf, German) and Kolumba Museum (Colon, German) projects, both by Peter Zumthor, are analyzed, in order to comprehend the complex role of elements that constitute the architectural atmosphere of each of these places. The methodology used throughout the thesis consists of bibliography and documental analysis, based on books, plans and material searched on Internet. Furthermore, the project analysis counted with the personal experience of the author of this thesis upon visiting the studied buildings. Finally, in conclusion, it is realized that when architecture is made in order to touch the user, expressed by its built objects, it can be provide a vast conceptual and theoretical basis that valorizes and enriches the experience of its use. It (the architectural atmosphere) is related to an approach that uses the same elements of any other construction, but distinguishes itself by the connections that it implies with humans and its environment. In the face of new patterns unveiled for contemporary architecture, this study contribution is based around the opportunity to understand this particular relationship between user and architectural object, identified as a phenomenological approach of architecture, as well as to update the subject bibliography, still scarce among Brazilian universities.

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