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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

T?cnica de controle adaptativo robusto aplicada a filtros ativos de pot?ncia e paralelo

Braz, ?rico Cadineli 26 March 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:55:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EricoCB_DISSERT.pdf: 1960043 bytes, checksum: 7c0ebefa8d09683721a890c3c7d00bbb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-03-26 / The Methods for compensation of harmonic currents and voltages have been widely used since these methods allow to reduce to acceptable levels the harmonic distortion in the voltages or currents in a power system, and also compensate reactive. The reduction of harmonics and reactive contributes to the reduction of losses in transmission lines and electrical machinery, increasing the power factor, reduce the occurrence of overvoltage and overcurrent. The active power filter is the most efficient method for compensation of harmonic currents and voltages. The active power filter is necessary to use current and voltage controllers loop. Conventionally, the current and voltage control loop of active filter has been done by proportional controllers integrative. This work, investigated the use of a robust adaptive control technique on the shunt active power filter current and voltage control loop to increase robustness and improve the performance of active filter to compensate for harmonics. The proposed control scheme is based on a combination of techniques for adaptive control pole placement and variable structure. The advantages of the proposed method over conventional ones are: lower total harmonic distortion, more flexibility, adaptability and robustness to the system. Moreover, the proposed control scheme improves the performance and improves the transient of active filter. The validation of the proposed technique was verified initially by a simulation program implemented in C++ language and then experimental results were obtained using a prototype three-phase active filter of 1 kVA / Os m?todos para compensa??o de correntes e tens?es harm?nicas v?m sendo bastante utilizados, visto que esses m?todos permitem reduzir a n?veis aceit?veis as distor??es harm?nicas nas tens?es ou correntes em um sistema el?trico de pot?ncia, e ainda, compensar reativos. A redu??o de harm?nicas e reativos contribuem para: a diminui??o das perdas nas linhas de transmiss?o e nas m?quinas el?tricas, o aumento do fator de pot?ncia e a redu??o de ocorr?ncias de sobretens?es e sobrecorrentes. O filtro ativo de pot?ncia ? o m?todo mais eficiente para compensa??o de correntes e tens?es harm?nicas. No filtro ativo de pot?ncia ? necess?ria a utiliza??o de controladores para as malhas de corrente e tens?o. Convencionalmente, o controle dessas malhas tem sido feito por controladores proporcionais integrativos. Neste trabalho, ? investigado o uso de uma t?cnica de controle adaptativo robusto nas malha de corrente e tens?o, do filtro ativo de pot?ncia em paralelo trif?sico, para aumentar a robustez e melhorar o desempenho desse filtro ativo na compensa??o de harm?nicos. A t?cnica de controle proposta ? baseada na combina??o das t?cnicas de controle adaptativo por posicionamento de p?los e de estrutura vari?vel. As vantagens do m?todo proposto sobre os convencionais s?o: menor taxa de distor??o harm?nica, maior flexibilidade, capacidade de adapta??o e robustez para o sistema. Al?m disso, a t?cnica de controle proposta aumenta o desempenho e melhora o transit?rio do filtro ativo. A valida??o da t?cnica proposta foi verificada inicialmente atrav?s de um programa de simula??o implementado em linguagem C ++ e em seguida foram obtidos resultados experimentais usando um prot?tipo de um filtro ativo trif?sico de 1 kVA

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