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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Adequações tecnicas de um sistema asseptico para leite e bebidas de alta acidez em embalagens flexiveis / Technical evaluation of an aseptic system for milk and high acid beverages in flexible pouches

Walter, Eduardo Henrique Miranda 02 November 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Jose de Assis Fonseca Faria / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-15T08:14:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Walter_EduardoHenriqueMiranda_D.pdf: 5634901 bytes, checksum: 43f060f6a152462fae06f4a9bd631c70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / Resumo: Os sistemas assepticos sao uma das tecnologias mais empregadas na conservacao de bebidas a temperatura ambiente, compondo um mercado dinamico e promissor de produtos, embalagens e equipamentos. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar um sistema asseptico projetado para produzir 1.000 L/h de leite longa vida e bebidas de alta acidez (dois tipos de chas e quatro refrescos mistos de maca, pera e pessego), com uma taxa de defeitos de 0,1%. As embalagens consistiram em bolsas flexiveis com termossoldagem tipo almofada de polietileno de baixa densidade pigmentado de branco com dioxido de titanio, tradicionalmente utilizado para leite pasteurizado, e laminado multicamada com propriedades de barreira ao oxigenio e a luz. Foram realizadas 15 producoes de leite longa vida e quatro das bebidas de alta acidez. Os testes foram conduzidos num sistema composto por equipamentos comerciais (tanques, bombas, valvulas, tubulacoes e trocador de calor) e em desenvolvimento (tanque de produto e maquina de embalagem tipo forma, enche e fecha), todos destinados as industrias de pequena escala de producao. O sistema foi avaliado com base em testes de esterilizacao comercial e analises de aceitacao sensorial dos produtos. A taxa de defeitos nas producoes de leite longa vida ficou na ordem de 2%, enquanto para as bebidas de alta acidez de 0,4%. A aceitacao sensorial do leite longa vida nas embalagens de polietileno, estocadas no escuro, variou entre quatro e sete semanas, de acordo com a qualidade da materia-prima, enquanto a aceitacao sensorial do produto exposto a luz foi de alguns dias. Na embalagem laminada, a luz nao afetou a estabilidade do produto, que teve uma vida de prateleira entre 12 e 24 semanas, dependendo da materia-prima. Esses resultados comprovaram a viabilidade das embalagens para a conservacao do produto. Entretanto, o sistema devera passar por melhorias, alcancando desse modo o potencial para aplicacao em industrias de pequena escala de producao. A simplicidade da linha de processamento e embalagem contribuiu para quebrar o paradigma de que os sistemas assepticos tem de ser sofisticados e onerosos / Abstract: Aseptic systems are one of the main technologies employed for shelf stable milk and juices, creating a dynamic and promising market for products, packaging and equipments. The aim of this study was to evaluate an aseptic system designed to produce 1000 L/h long-life milk and high acidity soft drinks (two teas and four soft drinks, mixed with apple, pear and peach), with a defect rate of 0.1 %. The packages were pillow-style pouches of low density polyethylene pigmented white with titanium dioxide, traditionally used for packaging pasteurized milk in Brazil, and multilayer laminate with oxygen and light barrier properties. There were performed 15 trials of long-life milk and four of soft drinks. Tests were conducted in the system composed of commercial equipment (tanks, pumps, valves, piping and heat exchanger), product tank, and form/fill/seal packaging machine, all used to small-scale production. The system evaluation was based on tests for commercial sterility and sensory acceptability testing of the products. The defect rate in the production of long-life milk was around 2%, while in high acidity drinks of 0.4%. The sensory acceptability of long-life milk in polyethylene containers, stored in the dark, ranged from four to seven weeks, according to the quality of raw material, while for the products exposed to light, it was of a few days. In the laminated bag, light did not affect the stability of the product, which had a shelf life ranged from 12 to 24 weeks, depending on the raw material used. These results have proved the feasibility of both packs for the conservation of the product. However, the system must go through improvements, thereby achieving the potential for application in small-scale industries. The simplicity of the processing and packaging system helped to break the paradigm that aseptic systems have to be sophisticated and expensive / Doutorado / Doutor em Tecnologia de Alimentos

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