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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Avaliação da cinética de trânsito gastrintestinal de volumosos utilizando diferentes modelos matemáticos e indicadores em bovinos / Evaluation of kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of bulky using different mathematical models and indicators in cattle

Abreu, Claudilene Lima de 30 July 2008 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T13:55:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 793112 bytes, checksum: d869c3853a7619f4cc816a4c2ba6dcca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-07-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The objective of this research was to assess the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of bulky using different mathematical models and indicators in cattle. It was used four Flemish-Zebu steers, fistulated in the rumen, distributed in experimental design 4 x 4 Latin square, and kept in confinement in individual stalls receiving daily 1 kg of concentrate and forage freely. The experimental treatments consisted of four sources of fiber, which were: silage corn (Zea mays), sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum), hay of ramie (Boehmeria nivea) and hay from tifton (Cynodon spp). The concentrate diet consisted of ground corn, soybean meal, urea and mineral supplement. We used the models G1 → G1 → O, proposed by Grovum and Williams (1973), G1 (n) → The proposed by Dhanoa et al. (1985) and G2 → G1 → The proposed by Pond et al. (1988) to estimate the passage rate of particles and the models proposed by G1 → Colluci et al. (1990) and G2 → proposed by Ellis et al. (1994) to estimate the rate of movement of fluids. We used the chrome mordant and Ytterbium as indicators of solid phase and cobalt-EDTA as indicators of the liquid phase. Comparisons between models were made by means of waste analysis and standard deviation standardized asymptotic. Among the models and markers studied to assess the kinetics of particles, the model G1 (n) → O (multicompartmental, proposed by Dhanoa et al., 1985) and the indicator registered chrome best fit for the passage rate of particles from sources Fiber distinct. The model G2 → (time-independent, proposed by Ellis et al. 1994) obtained better results, showing that the dependence of time to have a mixture of fluids existing with being inserted into the compartment. / Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar a cinética de trânsito gastrintestinal de volumosos utilizando diferentes modelos matemáticos e indicadores em bovinos. Utilizou-se quatro novilhos Holandês-Zebu, fistulados no rúmen, distribuídos em delineamento experimental quadrado latino 4 x 4, e mantidos em confinamentos em baias individuais recebendo diariamente 1 kg de concentrado e volumoso à vontade. Os tratamentos experimentais foram constituídos de quatro fontes de fibra, sendo elas: silagem de milho (Zea mays), cana-de-açúcar (Saccharum officinarum), feno de rami (Boehmeria nívea) e feno de tífton (Cynodon spp). O concentrado das dietas foi constituído de milho triturado, farelo de soja, uréia e suplemento mineral. Foram utilizados os modelos G1→ G1→O, proposto por Grovum e Williams (1973), G1(n)→ O proposto por Dhanoa et al. (1985) e G2→ G1→O proposto por Pond et al. (1988) para estimativa de taxa de passagem de partículas e os modelos G1→ proposto por Colluci et al. (1990) e G2→proposto por Ellis et al. (1994), para estimativa de taxa de passagem de fluidos. Utilizou-se o cromo mordente e itérbio como indicadores de fase sólida e cobalto-EDTA como indicadores de fase líquida. As comparações entre modelos foram efetuadas por meio de análise dos resíduos padronizados e o desvio padrão assintótico. Dentre os modelos e marcadores estudados, para avaliar a cinética de partículas, o modelo G1(n)→ O (multicompartimental, proposto por DHANOA et al., 1985) e o indicador cromo registraram melhor ajuste, para a taxa de passagem de partículas de fontes de fibra distintas. O modelo G2→ (tempo-independente, proposto por Ellis et al. 1994) obteve melhores resultados, comprovando que existe a dependência do tempo para que haja uma mistura dos fluidos já existentes com os que estão sendo inseridos no compartimento.

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