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Flashblast™ (a registered trademark) is an intense broad spectrum pulsed light source developed by Maxwell Laboratories, San Diego, California which utilizes a Xenon flashlamp for emitting a mixed spectrum of ultraviolet, visible and infrared light. The project's objective was to determine the feasibility of ultra-high intensity light for improving food quality by reducing surface microbial contamination and selected mold metabolites (aflatoxins). Flashblast™ light was found to be highly effective in inactivating vegetative cells of E. coli, S. aureus, B. cereus and B. subtilis. Bacilli and A. niger spores were also susceptible to Flashblast light at somewhat higher fluences. Ultrastructural study with the scanning and transmission electron microscopes indicated that Flashblast™ treated gram-negative E. coli population is more susceptible to membrane damage when compared to other microorganisms. This suggests that photoinactivation involves effects on sensitive sites (genetic material) within the treated organisms which do not lead to significant changes in the microorganism morphology. Food acceptability studies on cheese, bread, strawberries and turkey breasts did not show a significant alteration in color, flavor and texture (p≤0.05). The results obtained with bread and strawberries showed commercial feasibility with an approximate 50% shelf-life extension. Flashblast™ treatment caused photodegradation of most aflatoxin types when multiple flash sequences were employed. It was concluded that full spectrum Flashblast™ light is highly effective for the inactivation of microorganisms and destruction of aflatoxins without causing undesirable sensory changes in foods. / Master of Science

Thesis (doctoral)--Helsinki University of Technology, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references. Also available on the World Wide Web.

Thesis (PhD) -- University of Western Sydney, 2003. / A thesis submitted to the University of Western Sydney in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Includes references pp.191 - 202, and appendices.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1996. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-130). Also available on the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 1996. / Typescript. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 118-130). Also available on the Internet.

The object of this research was to develop a retort for research and development of thermal processes which use common commercial thermal processing techniques. An FMC 500W laboratory sterilizer, designed to operate with an FMC weir product racking system, was modified for conventional steam, positive flow steam/air and water immersion/air overpressure thermal processing of foods in thin profile retortable packages. The research included the modification of the retort plumbing and the fabrication of a set of product trays and a racking system. The completed system was tested for temperature distribution and stability, and heat transfer distribution for each processing mode. The latter was achieved by comparing the heat penetration parameters calculated from the centerpoint temperature histories of conduction heating teflon transducers. / Applied Science, Faculty of / Graduate

by Pun See-mun and Lam Poon-yuen. / Thesis (M.B.A.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1988. / Bibliography: leaves 111-112.