Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of Glasgow, 2001. / Ph.D. thesis submitted to the University of Glasgow, 2001. Includes bibliographical references. Print version also available.

Thesis (Th. M.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [53-63]).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2009. / Title from PDF title page (University of Texas Digital Repository, viewed on July 30, 2009). Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Th. M.)--Dallas Theological Seminary, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves [53-63]).

Thesis (M.A.)--Lancaster Bible College, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 59-62).

從一個新的角度調查寬恕的概念，流程和預測因素，本研究對於認知和情感方面的寬恕進行了檢測。為建立一個寬恕的二維模型 - 認知和情感寬恕，本研究採取定量研究方法。具體而言，本研究增加了一個新的角度 - 從個人主義和集體主義的世界觀，來調查寬恕的定義（研究一）。寬恕是一種複雜的認知和情感的過程，但很少有人探討具體的底層機制 - 在組群之間的認知和情感過程。因此，本研究的目的是了解跨文化寬恕的認知和情感機制（研究二）。現有文獻中已經確認一般寬恕的預測因素，但目前還不清楚這些預測因素與不同認知和情感方面的寬恕是否不同。因此，本研究擴展以往的文獻研究（研究三），用實驗的方法去測試認知和情感寬恕的預測因素。 / To investigate the conceptualizations, processes and predictors of forgiveness from a new perspective, both cognitive and emotional aspects of forgiveness were examined. A quantitative research method was employed in an attempt to establish a two-dimensional model of forgiveness - cognitive and emotional aspects of forgiveness. Specifically, the present study added a new perspective to forgiveness by investigating definitions of forgiveness from both individualistic and collectivistic worldviews (Study 1). Forgiveness is a complex cognitive and emotional process, but the specific underlying mechanisms cognitive and emotional processes in an intergroup context have rarely been explored. Hence, the present study sought to understand the cognitive and emotional mechanisms underlying intergroup forgiveness across cultures (Study 2). Predictors of intergroup forgiveness have been identified in existing literature, however it remains unclear if these predictors are associated with the cognitive and emotional aspects of forgiveness differently. Therefore, the present study extended previous literature by examining predictors of cognitive and emotional forgiveness in an experimental setting (Study 3). / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Ho, Man Yee. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 67-76). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in Chinese. / Chapter CHAPTER ONE: --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Background --- p.1 / Chapter 1.2 --- Purposes of the Research --- p.1 / Chapter CHAPTER TWO: --- DEFINITIONS OF FORGIVENESS --- p.4 / Chapter 2.1 --- The Conceptualizations of Forgiveness in the East and the West --- p.4 / Chapter 2.2 --- Cultural Similarities and Differences between English and Chinese Idioms --- p.6 / Chapter 2.3 --- Similarities in Basic Ideas of Forgiveness --- p.11 / Chapter 2.4 --- Differences in Cognitive and Emotional Aspects of Forgiveness --- p.12 / Chapter 2.5. --- Cultural Similarities on Forgiveness --- p.14 / Chapter 2.6 --- Cultural Differences on Forgiveness --- p.15 / Chapter 2.7 --- A Two-Dimensional Model of Forgiveness --- p.15 / Chapter CHAPTER THREE: --- UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF INTERGROUP FORGIVENESS (HONG KONG) --- p.17 / Chapter 3.1 --- The Significance of Intergroup Forgiveness --- p.17 / Chapter 3.2 --- Defining Intergroup Forgiveness --- p.18 / Chapter 3.3 --- Social Identification --- p.18 / Chapter 3.4 --- Responsibility Attribution --- p.19 / Chapter 3.5 --- Empathy --- p.20 / Chapter 3.6 --- Intergroup Forgiveness --- p.26 / Chapter CHAPTER FOUR: --- UNDERLYING MECHANISMS OF INTERGROUP FORGIVENESS (U.S.) --- p.29 / Chapter 4.1 --- Identifying with the Republican Party --- p.34 / Chapter 4.2 --- Identifying with the Democratic Party --- p.35 / Chapter 4.3 --- Advancing an Understanding of Mechanisms of Intergroup Forgiveness --- p.41 / Chapter CHAPTER FIVE: --- PREDICTORS OF DECISIONAL AND EMOTIONAL FORGIVENESS --- p.43 / Chapter 5.1 --- Predictors of Different Components of Forgiveness --- p.43 / Chapter 5.2 --- Perspective Taking and Transformation of Cognitions --- p.43 / Chapter 5.3 --- Olfaction and Transformation of Emotions --- p.45 / Chapter 5.4 --- Manipulation Check --- p.53 / Chapter 5.5 --- Interaction Effect of the Two Experimental Conditions --- p.58 / Chapter 5.6 --- Implications for Intervention in Forgiveness --- p.60 / Chapter CHAPTER SIX: --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.61 / Chapter 6.1 --- Filling the Research Gaps --- p.61 / Chapter 6.2 --- Implications of these Studies --- p.63 / Chapter 6.3 --- Limitations and Future Directions --- p.65 / Appendix --- p.77

Aim: The aim of this study was to understand, explore and investigate the personality (using Eysenck 's three personality traits of Psychoticism, Neuroticism and Extraversion) and demographic factors (age, gender, religion, marital status and educational status) predicting willingness to forgive among Mafikeng residents. The hypotheses investigated were 1: that personality factors (P, E and N) will influence people 's willingness to forgive . 2: that demographic variables (such as age, being religious, marital status and one's level of education) of participants will influence their willingness to forgive. Method: Through a convenience sampling method, data were collected from a sample of 250 residents living in Mafikeng, North West Province. The design of the study was cross-sectional. Copies of a questionnaire containing three sections (A, B and C) were given out to participants. Section A measured the demographic determinants of the respondents, Section B measured aspects of the respondents ' personality such as Psychoticism (P) , Extraversion (E) and Neuroticism (N). Section C measured the willingness to forgive of the respondents. Respondents ranged between 18 and 68 years with a mean age of 28.4 (SD= 12.3). Forty percent were males and 60 % were females. Results: Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relative contribution of personality and demographic variables. Results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis using the stepwise method showed that the overall model was significant, adjusted R square = .089, F (2, 211) = 11.460, P< .001. Thus, Extraversion and Post- Matric variables explained 8% of the total variance on willingness to forgive. Both hypotheses were partially supported since the only factors able to predict willingness to forgive as indicated by Table 2 was Extraversion (E) a personality factor and Post- Matric (a demographic factor, one's educational level). Conclusion: The study concluded that while people with Post Matric level of education and extraverted people tend to forgive, there is still a need to investigate personality trait variables in future studies. / Thesis (M.Soc.Sc.(Clinical Psychology) North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, 2010

Thesis (D.Min.)--Asbury Theological Seminary, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-92).

Thesis (Ph. D.(Psychotherapy))--University of Pretoria, 2003. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 241-249).

Thesis (D. Min.)--Ashland Theological Seminary, 2008. / Abstract . Description based on microfiche version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 175-178, 188-194).