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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evolu??o de estruturas primordiais

Souza, Hidalyn Theodory Clemente Mattos de 26 April 2007 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:15:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 HidalynTCMS.pdf: 3137452 bytes, checksum: c9101961e25b2af76cdd7d74bfe14bb5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-04-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Understanding the way in which large-scale structures, like galaxies, form remains one of the most challenging problems in cosmology today. The standard theory for the origin of these structures is that they grew by gravitational instability from small, perhaps quantum generated, ?uctuations in the density of dark matter, baryons and photons over an uniform primordial Universe. After the recombination, the baryons began to fall into the pre-existing gravitational potential wells of the dark matter. In this dissertation a study is initially made of the primordial recombination era, the epoch of the formation of the neutral hydrogen atoms. Besides, we analyzed the evolution of the density contrast (of baryonic and dark matter), in clouds of dark matter with masses among 104M? ? 1010M?. In particular, we take into account the several physical mechanisms that act in the baryonic component, during and after the recombination era. The analysis of the formation of these primordial objects was made in the context of three models of dark energy as background: Quintessence, ?CDM(Cosmological Constant plus Cold Dark Matter) and Phantom. We show that the dark matter is the fundamental agent for the formation of the structures observed today. The dark energy has great importance at that epoch of its formation / Entender o modo pelo qual estruturas em grande-escala, como gal?xias, se formam permanece um dos problemas mais desafiadores em cosmologia hoje. A teoria padr?o para a origem destas estruturas ? que elas cresceram por instabilidade gravitacional de pequenas, talvez geradas quanticamente, flutua??es na densidade de mat?ria escura, b?rions e f?tons sobre um Universo primordial uniforme. Depois da recombina??o, os b?rions come?aram a cair nos po?os de potencial gravitacional pr?-existentes de mat?ria escura. Nesta disserta??o ? feito inicialmente um estudo da era da recombina??o primordial, a ?poca da forma??o dos ?tomos de hidrog?nio neutro. Al?m disso, analisamos a evolu??o do contraste de densidade (de mat?ria bari?nica e escura), em nuvens de mat?ria escura com massas entre milhares e bilh?es de massas solares. Em particular, na an?lise da componente bari?nica, levamos em conta os v?rios mecanismos f?sicos que ocorrem nela durante e depois da era da recombina??o. A an?lise da forma??o desses objetos primordiais foi feita no contexto de tr?s modelos de energia escura como background ': Quintess?ncia, CDM (Constante Cosmol?gica mais Mat?ria Escura Fria) e Fantasma. Mostramos que a mat?ria escura ? o agente fundamental para forma??o das estruturas observadas hoje. A energia escura tem grande import?ncia na ?poca de sua forma??o

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