Technological advancements are faster than ever and on the frontier are applications and mechanisms entwined with 3D computer aided modelling, such as 3D printing, scan- ning and extended reality technologies. This work gives a peek behind the veil of mystery surrounding these technologies. We aim to give a brief look into each of the mentioned areas and let the reader experience them practically, mathematically and algorithmically in hope to bring these three so often separated views closer together and to the reader. 1

At present, there are only a few systems in the world, that allow measurement of the dimensional accuracy of hot forgings directly in the manufacturing process. This work deals with the development of the calibration method of the cameras for the developed photogrammetric system, intended for the mentioned purposes. The conditions of measurement are very specific - high temperature and large dimensions of measured semi-finished products, environment of heavy industry. Employed methods are chosen with the emphasis on reliability of the system, taking into account the demanding conditions in the industrial premises. Calibration is designed for a large field of view, utilizing coded reference points in a scene with known spatial coordinates. The result of the work is the calibration software created in the MATLAB environment.

The objective of this diploma thesis is creating digital 3D model of Dolní morový hřbitov in Žďár nad Sázavou. The building is measured primarily by classical geodetic methods. The final appearance of the model is created in AutoCAD 2015. Complementary are presented additional possibilities for creating digital models of building objects and their associated advantages and disadvantages. Much attention is paid to the photogrammetric method based on correlation of images, and work with the program 123D Catch and Cinema 4D.

The thesis deals with methodology proposal for shape and dimension measurement of rotationally symmetric forgings. Most of available non-contact systems are not possible to use for this purpose, mainly due to high temperatures and large dimensions of forgings. Only a few commercial systems which are designed for this specific measurement are currently in the market. These systems are based on a principle of evaluating time response of posted modulated signal. However, scientific literature shows also other approaches to the measurement, which are based on principle of triangulation and methods of image analysis. Advantage of systems based on these principles should be especially measurement speed and significantly lower price. The paper describes current state of research and development in this area and proposes a new approach which is based on passive photogrammetry and image analysis. The core of the work is devoted to the design of partial methods and their implementation in the Matlab programming language. Functionality of the methodology and the software has been verified by measuring cylindrical tubes of small dimensions in laboratory conditions. The designed methods were discussed and evaluated based on statistical analysis of the measurement results, and further steps to increase the accuracy and reduce the spread of results were suggested. Optimization and further development of this methodology could lead to the design a professional measuring system intended for this specific application.

The aim of this thesis is to define the impact of rapid prototyping technology in terms of creative potential to use this technology represents a particularly sculpture and architecture. Rapid Prototyping is a generic term covering a range of technologies: 3D scan converting the already realistic three-dimensional objects in computer memory, parametric modeling, which creates three-dimensional objects based on the formative algorithms, photogrammetry method of compiling three-dimensional object from a photo, technology, 3D printing materializing after each layer objects transferred from the computer's memory. When processing the theoretical work will be explored and discussed possibilities for realization of basic three-dimensional objects using 3D technology. The second step will be to map the different methods of access to artists working with 3D technology. In the end it tried to evaluate the benefits of these technologies in the field of sculpture and architecture in terms of traditional approaches. This paper attempts to describe the possible implications and potential of this progressive field in the classical artistic disciplines such as sculpture and architecture, both in terms of benefits and in terms of the eventual negative impact with respect to increasing the availability of this technology.

This diploma thesis describes the design and implementation of appropriate procedure photogrammetry processing of technical documentation of selected historical artifacts gauges. This thesis deals with finding the most suitable evaluation of the calibration of the camera used for metric artifacts documentation, processing documentation and model visualization.

Massenbewegungen, Ausgleichs- und Verwitterungsprozesse sind geologisch-geomorphologisch natürliche Vorgänge in Gebirgen. Die stark zunehmenden Extremwetterereignisse einhergehend mit immer dichterer Besiedelung der Gebirgs- und Hangregionen verursachen bei Felsstürzen beträchtliche Schäden an Gebäuden und Infrastruktur und gefährden Menschenleben. Ziel von GeoRiS ist das Monitoring dieser Prozesse und Standsicherheitsentwicklung steinschlaggefährdeter Felshänge mittels hochauflösender, photogrammetrischer Messverfahren. Die Risiken sollen künftig auf der Grundlage einer präzisen, umfassenden aber vor allem objektiven und standardisierbaren Standortbegutachtung prognostizierbar sein, um anschließende Sicherungsmaßnahmen gezielt an Gefährdungsschwerpunkten einzusetzen. In den letzten Jahren haben sich neue Messverfahren und -methoden etabliert, deren Anwendungen mittlerweile in vielen Bereichen Einzug gehalten haben. Eines der Verfahren ist z.B. der Einsatz von UAVs / Drohen mit verschiedenen Sensoren an Bord. Nachfolgend möchten wir die möglichen aktuellen Auswertemethoden in der der Felserfassung vorstellen, einen Überblick über erreichbare Ergebnisse und Genauigkeiten geben sowie die methodischen Ansätze für die künftige gutachterliche Praxis vorstellen. Das Forschungs-, Technologie- und Innovationsprojekt „GeoRiS“ wird durch den Freistaat Thüringen und die Europäische Union gefördert. Die Ausführung verantwortet das Ingenieurbüro für Geotechnik Prof. Witt & Partner in Kooperation mit der TRIGIS GeoServices GmbH.

This thesis deals with the behavior of cement concrete at high temperature with a focus on the impact behavior of aggregate, cement type and polypropylene fiber reinforcement. The theoretical part describes the issue of cement concrete at high temperatures, especially processes in the cement matrix, aggregates and polypropylene fibers. Furthermore, theoretical part describes the selection of a suitable type of cement and aggregates in concrete exposed to high temperatures. In the experimental part was designed the concrete composition with various kinds different types of aggregates and two types of cements. The temperature stress of test samples was performed according to ISO standard temperature curve 834. Subsequently, was made the verification of the physic-mechanical properties such as changes in bulk density and compressive strength after heat load. Moreover, the surface appearance of samples after heat load was evaluated, especially the occurrence of samples, the crack width and explosive spalling. Mineralogical composition changes of prepared samples before and after heat load were observed via X-ray diffraction analysis. Finally, we made a photogrammetry on a test plates after heat load which defined the size of the area and depth of spalling concrete surface.

The master´s thesis deals with the application of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in photogrammetry and mapping. The first part describes the UAV that was used for imaging, legislative restrictions resulting from its operations, planning and realization of the flight. The second part of this thesis is focused on processing results, especially on evaluation the accuracy of the results gained by UAV with and without a GNSS module. The data are evaluated in the 3rd accuracy rating class (ČSN 01 3410). The theoretical principles are explained as well. The main aim of the thesis is to demonstrate the effective use of the GNSS module Emlid Reach and the unmanned aerial vehicle in geodesy.

This diploma thesis deals with the design and implementation of appropriate procedure photogrammetry processing of technical documentation of selected historical artifacts gauges. During processing was calibrated camera, historical gauges were photographed and metrological documented and model viualization was created.