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Transit Bus Number Identification for Frictionless Fare Collection Using Passenger Location DataGhorbankhani, Nafise January 2024 (has links)
Public transportation ticketing has evolved from traditional paper tickets to advanced
digital systems. This study combines GPS data from users’ smartphones with General
Transit Feed Specification (GTFS) data from the bus network in Hamilton, Ontario,
to analyze trajectory similarities using Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) and Longest
Common Subsequence (LCSS) algorithms. By matching user trajectories with GTFS
data, the system accurately identifies the bus services used, enabling frictionless fare
calculation and integration of payment systems. Our results show that DTW is
more effective than LCSS, particularly for longer trips due to the large quantity of
data points. This research demonstrates the practicality of this approach, providing a promising solution for improving fare collection and the efficiency of public
transportation. These findings make a significant contribution to the development of
smart, user-friendly transportation infrastructure. / Thesis / Master of Applied Science (MASc)
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