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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

An?lise preditiva a partir da caracteriza??o das emiss?es gasosas e do ?leo lubrificante em frotas com motoriza??o a diesel

Sousa, Eduardo Henrique Viana de 30 August 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:58:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EduardoHVS_DISSERT.pdf: 4888448 bytes, checksum: 16ede4f993cb59d4e084c847af90483e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-30 / This work was motivated by the importance of conducting a study of vehicle emissions in captive fleets with diesel engine, coupled with the predictive maintenance plan. This type of maintenance includes techniques designed to meet the growing market demand to reduce maintenance costs by increasing the reliability of diagnoses, which has increased interest in automated predictive maintenance on diesel engines, preventing problems that might evolve into routine turn into serious situations, solved only with complex and costly repairs, the Reliability Centered Maintenance, will be the methodology that will make our goal is reached, beyond maintaining the vehicles regulated as fuel consumption and emissions. To Therefore, technical improvements were estimated capable of penetrating the automotive market and give the inshore fleet emission rates of opacity of the vehicles, being directly related to the conditions of the lubricating oil thus contributing to reducing maintenance costs by contributing significantly to emissions of pollutants and an improvement in the air in large cities. This criterion was adopted and implemented, em 241 buses and produced a diagnosis of possible failures by the correlation between the characterization of used lubricating oils and the analysis of opacity, with the objective of the aid the detection and solution of failures for the maintenance of sub-systems according to design criteria, and for this to be a deductive methodology to determine potential causes of failures, has been automated to implement a predictive maintenance system for this purpose was used in our study a mobile unit equipped with a opacimeter and a kit for collection and analysis of lubricating oil and the construction of the network diagnostics, we used a computer program in Microsoft Office Access 2007 platform tool is indispensable for creating a database data, this method is being used and successfully implemented in seven (7) bus companies from the city of Natal (RN) Brazil / Este trabalho foi motivado pela import?ncia de realizar um estudo das emiss?es veiculares em frotas cativas com motoriza??o a diesel, associado ao plano de manuten??o preditiva. Esta modalidade de manuten??o engloba t?cnicas destinadas a atender a crescente exig?ncia do mercado em reduzir custos de manuten??o pelo aumento da confiabilidade dos diagn?sticos, o que fez crescer o interesse pelos sistemas automatizados de manuten??o preditiva nos motores a diesel, impedindo que problemas de rotina possam evoluir at? se transformarem em situa??es graves, solucion?veis apenas com repara??es complexas e dispendiosas, esta Manuten??o Centrada em Confiabilidade, ser? a metodologia que far? com que o objetivo seja atingido; al?m de manter os ve?culos regulados quanto ao consumo de combust?vel e emiss?o de poluentes. Para isso, estimaram-se melhorias t?cnicas capazes de penetrar no mercado automotivo e de conferir, nas frotas cativas, os ?ndices de emiss?o de opacidade dos ve?culos, sendo isso relacionado diretamente ?s condi??es do ?leo lubrificante, possibilitando a redu??o de custos de manuten??o, contribuindo de forma consider?vel com as emiss?es de poluentes e uma melhoria no ar das grandes metr?poles. Esse crit?rio foi adotado e implementado, em 241 ?nibus sendo produzido um diagn?stico das poss?veis falhas atrav?s da correla??o entre a caracteriza??o dos ?leos lubrificantes usados e a an?lise de opacidade, tendo como objetivo o aux?lio na detec??o e solu??o de falhas, visando ? manuten??o dos subsistemas segundo os crit?rios de projeto. Por ser esta uma metodologia dedutiva na determina??o de potenciais causas de falhas, foi automatizada para a implementa??o de um sistema de manuten??o preditiva; para esse fim foi utilizado nesse estudo uma unidade m?vel equipada com um opac?metro e um kit para coleta e analise do ?leo lubrificante; para a constru??o da rede de diagn?sticos foi utilizado um programa de computador em plataforma Microsoft Office Access 2007, ferramenta fundamental para a cria??o de um banco de dados, este m?todo est? sendo utilizado e implementado com sucesso nas sete empresas de ?nibus urbanos da cidade do Natal/RN, Brasil

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