• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Crescimento inicial de pitaia (Hylocereus undatus) em funÃÃo de combinaÃÃes de doses de fÃsforo-zinco e nitrogÃnio-potÃssio / Initial growth of dragon fruit (Hylocereus undatus) as a function of combinations of phosphorus-and nitrogen-zinc potassium

Edmilson Igor Bernardo Almeida 28 February 2013 (has links)
nÃo hà / A pitaia (Hylocereus undatus) à uma cactÃcea epÃfita, perene, suculenta que apresenta caule do tipo cladÃdio, de onde partem numerosas raÃzes adventÃcias que permitem o crescimento da planta sobre Ãrvores e pedras em ambientes sombreados de florestas tropicais da AmÃrica. Embora tenha havido uma grande expansÃo agrÃcola da pitaia no Brasil e em outros paÃses do mundo, a cultura ainda à extremamente carente de estudos e informaÃÃes que subsidiem a definiÃÃo/adaptaÃÃo de sistemas de produÃÃo mais adequados Ãs condiÃÃes edafoclimÃticas brasileiras. Visando avaliar o efeito da adubaÃÃo mineral sobre o crescimento inicial de pitaia e, dessa maneira obter informaÃÃes direcionadas para a definiÃÃo de manejos de fertilizaÃÃo adequados à exploraÃÃo agrÃcola da cultura, realizou-se dois experimentos. Inicialmente o crescimento inicial das plantas foi analisado em casa de vegetaÃÃo durante um perÃodo de 180 dias, para em seguida determinarem-se em laboratÃrio, os teores de nutrientes presentes no solo, sistema radicular e parte aÃrea. Foram testadas cinco doses de fÃsforo (0, 75, 150, 255 e 300 mg dm-3 de P) e zinco (0, 2,4, 6 e 8 mg dm-3 de Zn) no experimento I, e cinco doses de N (0, 150, 300, 450 e 600 mg dm-3) e K (0, 75, 150, 225 e 300 mg dm-3) no experimento II. Ambos os experimentos foram arranjados em esquema fatorial 5x5 com quatro blocos e 100 unidades amostrais. Ao tÃrmino do presente estudo foi constatado que a aplicaÃÃo de P e Zn, N e K, e as interaÃÃes fÃsforozinco e nitrogÃnio-potÃssio afeta os teores dos respectivos nutrientes no solo, sistema radicular e parte aÃrea, como tambÃm o crescimento inicial das plantas de pitaia avaliadas. A aplicaÃÃo de 150 â 225 mg dm-3 de P com 4 â 6 mg dm-3 de Zn (experimento I), e 300 â 450 mg dm-3 de N com 150 â 225 mg dm-3 de K (experimento II) resultou nos rendimentos mais satisfatÃrios. Estas combinaÃÃes de P e Zn, e N e K disponibilizaram 60 â 75 mg de P dm-3 e 3,0 â 4,0 mg de Zn dm-3 no solo; 4,5 â6,0 g kg -1 de P e 150 mg de Zn kg -1 na parte aÃrea; 0,7 mmol dm-3 de K no solo; 20 â 25 g kg -1 de N e 30 â 40 g kg -1 de K na parte aÃrea, respectivamente. / The pitaya (Hylocereus undatus) is a cactaceous epiphytic, perennial succulent stem that presents the type cladodes, from where numerous adventitious roots which allows plant growth on trees and rocks in shaded environments of American rainforests. Although there was a great expansion of dragon fruit farm in Brazil and other countries of the world, the culture is still sorely lacking in studies and information that supports the definition/adaptation of production systems adapted to Brazilian soils and climate. To evaluate the effect of mineral fertilization on the early growth of pitaya and thus information directed to the definition of adequate fertilization managements of the farm culture, two experiments were conducted. Initially the initial growth of the plants was examined in the greenhouse for a period of 180 days, then to determine in the laboratory, the levels of nutrients in the soil, roots and shoots. We tested five doses of phosphorus (0, 75, 150, 255 and 300 mg dm-3) and zinc (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 mg dm-3) in experiment I, and five doses of N (0, 150, 300, 450 and 600 mg dm-3) and K (0, 75, 150, 225 and 300 mg dm-3) in experiment II. Both experiments were arranged in a 5x5 factorial design with four blocks and 100 sampling units. At the end of this study it was found that the application of P and Zn, N and K, and interactions phosphorus-zinc and nitrogen-potassium affect the levels of the respective nutrients in the soil, roots and shoots, as well as the initial growth pitaya. The application of 150 â 225 mg dm-3 of P with 4 â 6 mg dm-3 Zn (experiment I), and 300 â 450 mg dm-3 of N with 150 â 225 mg dm-3 K (experiment II ) resulted in yields more satisfactory. This combinations of P and Zn, and N and K have provided 60 â 75 mg P dm-3 and 3.0 â 4.0 mg dm-3 of Zn in the soil; 4.5 to 6.0 g kg-1 P and 150 mg Zn kg-1 in shoots; 0.7 mmol dm-3 K in the soil; 20 â 25 g kg-1 of N and 30 â 40 g kg-1 K in shoots, respectively.
2

Shading in ecophysiology, production and cuttings red pitaya / Sombreamento na ecofisiologia, produÃÃo e propÃgulos de pitaia vermelha

Edmilson Igor Bernardo Almeida 10 April 2015 (has links)
nÃo hà / Em pomares comerciais de pitaia vermelha, no CearÃ, à comum a presenÃa de plantas com cladÃdios amarelados, principalmente nas Ãpocas mais quentes do ano. Diante disso, realizou-se um estudo com o intuito de avaliar a interferÃncia do sombreamento sobre o crescimento, anatomia, pigmentos fotossintÃticos, trocas gasosas e produÃÃo de pitaia vermelha. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados (DBC), com cinco tratamentos, cinco repetiÃÃes e duas plantas por parcela. Os tratamentos foram constituÃdos pelos nÃveis de sombreamento: pleno sol, 35, 50; 65 e 80% de sombreamento. As avaliaÃÃes foram divididas em duas etapas (180 e 365 dias), de modo a observar o efeito dos tratamentos sobre o crescimento inicial e o primeiro ciclo produtivo da cultura. A pitaia vermelha, inicialmente (aos 180 dias), apresentou melhor desempenho sob condiÃÃes de sombreamento, especialmente a 35% de sombra. No entanto, ao decorrer do seu ciclo, as plantas cultivadas a pleno sol foram as mais produtivas, com nÃmero de frutos, duas vezes superior Ãs sombreadas. Para as condiÃÃes edafoclimÃticas de Fortaleza (CE) recomenda-se a produÃÃo de mudas em condiÃÃes sombreadas de 35% e a implantaÃÃo do pomar de pitaia vermelha a pleno sol. / In commercial orchards red dragon fruit, CearÃ, is common the presence of plants with yellow cladodes, especially in the warmer seasons. Therefore, we carried out a study in order to evaluate the effect of shading on growth, anatomy, photosynthetic pigments, gas exchange and production of red pitaya. The experimental design was randomized blocks (DBC), with five treatments, five replicates and two plants per plot. The treatments were constituted by shading levels: full sun, 35, 50; 65 and 80% shading. The evaluations were divided into two stages (180 and 365 days) in order to observe the effect of treatments on initial growth and production cycle of the first crop. The red dragon fruit, initially (at 180 days), performed better under shade conditions, especially the 35% shade. However, the course of its cycle, plants grown in full sun were the most productive, with number of fruits, twice the shaded. To soil and climatic conditions of Fortaleza (CE) is recommended to grow seedlings in shaded conditions 35% and the implementation of the red dragon fruit orchard in full sun.

Page generated in 0.0428 seconds