El diario La República, un diario de izquierda, conocido por sus grandes abordajes de periodismo de investigación. Sus publicaciones marcan un antes y un después de los autogolpes y un país en crisis por el terrorismo, siendo uno de los que lograron sacar provecho de cada acontecimiento. Sin embargo, durante el segundo gobierno de Alberto Fujimori que comprende de 1995 al 2000, agilizó la ejecución de un nuevo Programa de Planificación Familiar, cuyo propósito fue la reducción de la tasa de natalidad para disminuir la pobreza extrema y como consecuencia, miembros del cuerpo médico practicaron las esterilizaciones forzadas; desde este momento el contenido de este diario dio un giro. A partir de las denuncias que se registraron en tinta y papel dentro de la redacción, su contenido periodístico pasó a evolucionar hacia el nuevo periodismo. Los periodistas comenzaron a buscar la noticia, a recoger las fuentes y utilizar lenguaje literario. Por esta razón, cada publicación que escribieron sobre las esterilizaciones forzadas se dirige a un periodismo de denuncia. / The newspaper La República, a leftist newspaper, known for its great approaches to investigative journalism. His publications mark a before and after the autogolpes and a country in crisis for terrorism, being one of those who managed to take advantage of each event. However, during the second government of Alberto Fujimori that includes from 1995 to 2000, he expedited the execution of a new Family Planning Program, whose purpose was to reduce the birth rate to reduce extreme poverty and as a consequence, body members doctor practiced forced sterilizations; From this moment the content of this newspaper took a turn. From the denunciations that were registered in ink and paper within the writing, its journalistic content began to evolve towards the new journalism. Journalists began searching for the news, collecting the sources and using literary language. For this reason, each publication they wrote about forced sterilizations is directed to a reporting journalism. / Tesis

Conforme a lo que nos indica la teoría política acerca de los partidos personalistas y de acuerdo a la evidencia empírica, el fujimorismo tenía bajas posibilidades de sobrevivir más allá de la figura del líder fundacional luego del alejamiento político de este en el año 2000. Muy contrario a este pronóstico, en las últimas elecciones esta opción política se presentó como una alternativa vigente, logrando ser el segundo partido más votado. El presente artículo no sólo intenta explicar la presencia del fujimorismo en los últimos 20 años sino también responde a la pregunta ¿Cómo un partido personalista puede trascender la figura del líder exitosamente y asegurar su continuidad?

Usually, the explanations about the little electoral competitiveness of peruvian political parties have emphasized the unlikelihood that this situation could be reversed. However, when each case is analyzed carefully, we can see that groups like APRA and the Fujimorista Movement have developed some features beyond their leaders which, in certain situations, have provide them a little more electoral competitiveness than others parties, such as the Popular Christian Party (PPC). From this point, the following article argues that this difference in the competitiveness of the peruvian parties is basically for the type of strategies that they have been implemented. While some of them have seen in the permanent positioning a way to be more competitive in the medium term, others have believed that the competitiveness is achieved more quickly when political parties reduce their intervention in political debates. In that sense, this article tested an actor-center explanation to understand the little competitiveness of peruvian parties and also will risk a less pessimistic view of their future. / Las explicaciones sobre la poca competitividad electoral de los partidos políticos peruanos han enfatizando de manera predominante la improbabilidad de que ello se revierta. Sin embargo, cuando cada partido es visto con detalle se puede notar que algunos como el APRA y el Movimiento Fujimorista han desarrollado características más allá de sus líderes, los cuales en determinadas coyunturas, les han brindado una mayor competitividad electoral frente a los demás, como el Partido Popular Cristiano (PPC), por ejemplo. A partir de esta observación, el siguiente artículo argumentará que esta ligera –aunque no menos importante– diferencia en las capacidades competitivas se debe principalmente a las estrategias que han aplicado. Mientras unos han visto en el posicionamiento claro y permanente una forma de ganar competitividad en el mediano plazo, otros han creído que ello reside en la poca presencia en el debate político. Es así que, junto a una explicación voluntarista para entender la poca competitividad electoral de los partidos peruanos, se arriesgará una mirada menos pesimista sobre su futuro.

The beginnings of Asian immigration to Latin America dates back to the early 19th century and with its significance ranks among the most compelling migration processes in Latin American history. One of the main centers of Asian minorities on the South American continent became Peru, into which directed vast number of immigrants who represented a cheap source of labor, such as Chinese in the second half of the 19th century and Japanese in the early of 20th century. This thesis aims to describe the historical development of Asian immigration to Peru focusing on Japanese immigration in the period of 1899 - 1945 and its importance in contemporary Peruvian society. The first part aims to describe the evolution of Asian immigration to Peru in the period of the 20th century and the change of Japanese immigrant status from cheap labor forces into entrepreneurial elite. The second part concentrates on economic analysis, demographic and socioeconomic data that is used for better understanding of each period of Japanese immigration in Peru. At the end of the thesis will be briefly described the development of Japanese immigration after 1945.

The beginnings of Asian immigration to Latin America dates back to the early 19th century and with its significance ranks among the most compelling migration processes in Latin American history. One of the main centers of Asian minorities on the South American continent became Peru, into which directed vast number of immigrants who represented a cheap source of labor, such as Chinese in the second half of the 19th century and Japanese in the early of 20th century. This thesis aims to describe the historical development of Asian immigration to Peru focusing on Japanese immigration in the period of 1899 - 1945 and its importance in contemporary Peruvian society. The first part aims to describe the evolution of Asian immigration to Peru in the period of the 20th century and the change of Japanese inmigrant status from cheap labor forces into entrepreneurial elite. The second part concentrates on economic analysis, demographic and socioeconomic data that is used for better understanding of each etap of Japanese inmigration in Peru.