Thesis (Ph. D.)--Rutgers University, 2009. / "Graduate Program in Physics and Astronomy." Includes bibliographical references.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D. in Physics)--Vanderbilt University, May 2010. / Title from title screen. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2004. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 180-192).

In this thesis I used a sample of radio galaxies with 1.4GHz radio luminosity, S1.4 > 10mJy, with the aim of finding high-redshift radio galaxies in the Lockman Hole, ELAIS-N1, ELAISN2, XMM-LSS and CDFS using near-infrared data from the Spitzer Space Telescope, and in the VIMOS4/SSA22 field using near-infrared data from the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey Deep Extragalactic Survey (UKIDSS-DXS). I used these near-infrared data to filter out low redshift (z < 2) radio galaxies by only including sources with either a very faint identification or non-detection in the K−band or at 3.6μm. I then applied a radio selection criteria based on the compactness of the radio structure in the FIRST survey, to ensure that it was possible to correctly associate a near-infrared identification if detected. Using these filtering critera I reduced the sample from 498 to 220, and I obtained spectroscopic observations for 46 of these. I successfully measured redshifts for 22 of these. Four of these sources were found to have redshifts at z > 3, thus proving the efficiency of the selection. Using these spectroscopically identified sources I investigated the correlation between radio luminosity and Lyα emission line luminosity and showed that these radio sources lie on the same correlations as their more radio-luminous counterparts, suggesting that accretion rate on to the central supermassive black hole determines the power of the AGN, both in terms of photoionizing radiation and radio power. I also investigated the near infrared properties of the host galaxy for these sources. Studying the 3.6μm magnitude versus redshift, I found that many of the radio galaxies in our sample lie on a similar relation as other powerful radio sources studied by different methods, although in my selection there is a bias to the fainter end of the distribution, likely due to the selection bias that I impose. The selection criteria has led us to report on the discovery of the highest redshift radio galaxy ever found, however the robustness of the redshift should be confirmed by follow up spectroscopy as the source has KAB magnitude of ∼ 20.7 which is in an area of the K − z diagram which makes it consistent with both z∼ 1 (in the case of [Oii]) and z ∼ 5 (in the case of Lyα). Finally I determined the number density of high-redshift sources in my sample at different epochs and show that the SKADS simulation is consistent with our observed radio galaxy sample. Using this knowledge I go on to predict the number of sources for current and future near-infrared surveys, where the future appears very bright for this kind of work.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2006. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. 197-204).

Thesis (Ph.D.)--McMaster University (Canada), 1995. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 57-03, Section: B, page: 1862. Adviser: W. E. Harris.

Shell galaxies are usually ellipticals with concentric faint arc-like stellar structures with sharp outer edges. They originate from galactic collisions (so called mergers). According to observations, some galaxies has also gaseous structures, that can be associated with stellar shells. We carry out a few numerical simulations, in which we recreate gaseous shells throug radial collisions of small and large elliptical galaxies. Then we analyze the differences between stellar and gaseous shells. Our simulations are based on earlier models, which describes gas by using so called "sticky-particles" hydrodynamics. This approach was so far quite succesful in resolving origin of gaseous shells. Our conclusion is, that gas in preset galaxies is not sufficient to make any difference. Higher quantities on the other hand has significant effect. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)

I have investigated the properties of the large scale structure of the nearby Universe using data from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly survey (GAMA). I generated complementary halo mass estimates for all groups in the GAMA Galaxy Group Catalogue (G³C) using a modified caustic mass estimation algorithm. On average, the caustic mass estimates agree with dynamical mass estimates within a factor of 2 in 90% of groups. A volume limited sample of these groups and galaxies are used to generate the large scale structure catalogue. An adapted minimal spanning tree algorithm is used to identify and classify structures, detecting 643 filaments that measure up to 200 Mpc/h, each containing 8 groups on average. A secondary population of smaller coherent structures, dubbed `tendrils,' that link filaments together or penetrate into voids are also detected. On average, tendrils measure around 10 Mpc/h and contain 6 galaxies. The so-called line correlation function is used to prove that tendrils are real structures rather than accidental alignments. A population of isolated void galaxies are also identified. The properties of filaments and tendrils in observed and mock GAMA galaxy catalogues agree well. I go on to show that voids from other surveys that overlap with GAMA regions contain a large number of galaxies, primarily belonging to tendrils. This implies that void sizes are strongly dependent on the number density and sensitivity limits of the galaxies observed by a survey. Finally, I examine the properties of galaxies in different environments, finding that galaxies in filaments tend to be early-type, bright, spheroidal, and red whilst those in voids are typically the opposite: blue, late-type, and more faint. I show that group mass does not correlate with the brightness and morphologies of galaxies and that the primary driver of galaxy evolution is stellar mass.

Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude de la formation et de l'évolution des galaxies. La mise à disposition de la communauté par l'ESO du spectrographe à multi-intégrales de champ FLAMES/GIRAFFE représente une opportunité unique d'étudier la dynamique des galaxies à z<1, et de pouvoir ainsi relier les populations distantes aux populations locales. Nous présentons dans un premier temps les résultats obtenus grâce à cet instrument dans le cadre du temps garanti de l'Observatoire de Paris (GEPI). Ces résultats montrent que la fraction de galaxies n'ayant pas encore atteint leur équilibre dynamique à z~0.6 est importante. Cette fraction est encore plus importante parmi les galaxies compactes lumineuses (LCGs), ce qui supporte l'hypothèse selon laquelle ces galaxies sont des systèmes en cours de fusion. Jusqu'à présent, l'utilisation de la spectroscopie à fente ne permettait pas de distinguer efficacement les systèmes relaxés des systèmes non relaxés, ce qui explique les désaccords concernant l'évolution de la relation de Tully-Fisher. Les résultats présentés dans cette thèse montrent en effet une non évolution de cette relation dans le plan vitesse-masse stellaire. Enfin, GIRAFFE avec son mode IFU montre la pertinence de la cartographie physico-chimique du milieu interstellaire dans la compréhension des mécanismes liés aux processus de formation stellaire dans les galaxies distantes. L'extension des méthodes de spectroscopie intégrale de champ à z>1 requiert d'explorer leur couplage avec des techniques d'optique adaptative. Le projet FALCON (à la fois dédié aux VLTs et aux ELTs) propose une nouvelle voie prometteuse dans cette direction en introduisant le concept d'optique adaptative multi-objets (MOAO). Dans ce concept, seules les zones d'intérêt scientifique sont corrigées et analysées, ce qui nécessite le développement de systèmes miniaturisés de correction de front d'onde ainsi que d'une stratégie de commande originale en boucle ouverte.