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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

AmbiÃncia em galpÃes de criaÃÃo de frangos de corte na regiÃo de Fortaleza â CE / Ambience in sheds creation of broiler chickens in the region of Fortaleza - CE

Daniel de Freitas Brasil 10 July 2013 (has links)
A produÃÃo avÃcola brasileira vem se destacando dentre as demais Ãreas do agronegÃcio nacional, este sucesso à fruto de pesquisas em ambiÃncia que estÃo cada vez mais integradas aos estudos em melhoramento genÃtico, nutriÃÃo e reproduÃÃo. Hoje se sabe que as interaÃÃes que ocorrem entre os animais e os diferentes ambientes de produÃÃo sÃo fatores fundamentais para o desempenho produtivo. Desta forma, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi comparar, em condiÃÃes reais de produÃÃo, dois galpÃes comerciais distintos quanto suas dimensÃes, nas duas principais estaÃÃes do ano nordestinas (chuvosa e seca). Esta comparaÃÃo foi realizada atravÃs do monitoramento constante das variÃveis ambientais (temperatura e umidade relativa do ar) e da verificaÃÃo da temperatura retal das aves. TÃcnicas de sombreamento artificial visando a melhoria do ambiente produtivo tambÃm foram analisadas neste estudo. Para a obtenÃÃo de um perfil das variÃveis ambientais nas instalaÃÃes, miniestaÃÃes meteorolÃgicas e data loggers foram instalados ao longo dos galpÃes, o que permitiu conhecer o microclima e o perfil do Ãndice Entalpia de Conforto (IEC), possibilitando assim a classificaÃÃo das instalaÃÃes de acordo com os limites de conforto tÃrmico da primeira à sexta semana de vida dos animais. Os dados de temperatura, umidade relativa e do IEC ao longo dos galpÃes foram analisados estatisticamente sendo as mÃdias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de significÃncia. Com isto, foi possÃvel observar que a ambiÃncia dos galpÃes se altera de acordo com o dimensionamento, nÃvel de interaÃÃo com o ambiente e idade dos animais. O menor galpÃo obteve um melhor desempenho tÃrmico para aves jovens e o maior galpÃo se mostrou mais confortÃvel termicamente para aves que se encontravam ao final do ciclo produtivo. Foi possÃvel concluir tambÃm que a temperatura retal à uma boa ferramenta para anÃlise do ambiente ao qual os animais estÃo sujeitos, alÃm de constatar que o sombreamento artificial à um bom artifÃcio para a melhoria do ambiente interno da instalaÃÃo. / The Brazilian poultry production has been highlighted among the other areas of the national agribusiness. This enhanced notoriety is the result of research in genetic improvement, nutrition and reproduction, which in recent years are being integrated into studies of ambience and animal welfare. So, the interactions that occur between animals and the different production environments are fundamental factors in order to have better production rates. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to monitor, in real production conditions, two different commercial sheds in their dimensions during the two main seasons in the Northeast (wet and dry), through the constant monitoring of environmental variables (temperature and humidity relative air) and rectal temperature check, beyond a verification of artificial shading techniques for improving the productive environment. The two sheds were monitored since the arrival until exit of the animals, being considered the morning and afternoon as those that generate the greatest comfort and thermal stress, respectively. To obtain a profile of environmental variables over the facilities, mini-stations and data loggers were installed on both sheds, allowing to know the microclimate for which the birds were subjected, as well as viewing of the profile of enthalpy Comfort Index (IEC), which allowed the classification of sheds in accordance with the limits of thermal comfort for broilers from first to sixth week of life. The data of temperature, relative humidity and IEC over the sheds were statistically analyzed and the means compared by Tukey test at 5% of significance. Thus, it was possible to observe that in both seasons, the first two weeks of bird life, the sheds had similar characteristics and along the production chain the different facilities perform distinct influences on animals, and the larger shed the most feasible to the creation of these birds. In addition, it was also found that the use of shading techniques may be a good way to improve the ambience of the sheds causing the locations considered lethal may transform into a suitable microclimatic, reducing the amount of dead birds, increasing productivity and animal welfare, which consequently improves the quality of the final product.

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