Magistrantūros studijų baigiamajame darbe apžvelgta Šilalės rajono savivaldybės nekilnojamojo turto registre užregistruotų žemės sklypų skaičiaus kitimo tendencijos per 2004 – 2009 m. laikotarpį. Apžvelgti teisės aktai reglamentuojantys žemės sklypų kadastrinius matavimus. Aptarti keliami kvalifikaciniai reikalavimai matininkams ir matininkams ekspertams. Išanalizuoti žemės sklypai pagal pagrindinę tikslinę žemės naudojimo paskirtį. Taip pat pateiktos dažniausiai daromos klaidos atliekant kadastrinius matavimus. Išanalizuotas žemės reformos metu atliktų darbų kiekis, o žemės sklypų duomenys pateikti diagramų pavidalu. Darbe naudoti analitinis, statistinis bei grafinis duomenų vaizdavimo būdai. / Master's Degree thesis looked Šilalė Municipal Real Estate Register, the number of plots the trend over 2004 - 2009 on period. To review the legislation governing land cadastral measurements. Discuss the qualifications of surveyors for surveyors and experts. To analyze the lands within the main target of land use. It is also the most commonly made mistakes in the cadastral measurements. Analyzed land reforms carried out during the work content and data to land in the form of graphs. Study uses an analytical, statistical and graphical data visualization methods.

<p>Prikupljanje prostornih podataka se danas, u projektima premera i obnove<br />premera, različitim projektima iz oblasti inženjerske geodezije, realizuje<br />konvencionalnim metodama, koje najče&scaron;će obezbeđuju traženu tačnost<br />izlaznih podataka. Sa druge strane, razvojem novih tehnologija i uređaja za<br />prikupljanje podataka nameću se i nove metode rada koje obezbeđuju<br />neuporedivo veći nivo detaljnosti od konvencionalnih metoda pa veoma<br />često imaju prednost u odnosu na konvencionalne metode naročito u<br />projektima inženjerske geodezije. U disertaciji je dat predlog modela<br />geodetskog premera savremenim akvizicionim tehnologijama koji ispunjava<br />kriterijume kvaliteta definisane pravilnikom o premeru zemlji&scaron;ta i kriterijume<br />inženjerske geodezije.</p> / <p>The collection of spatial data is carried out today by conventional methods,<br />which usually provide the required accuracy of the output data in the projects<br />of diameter and diameter reconstruction, by various projects in the field of<br />engineering geodesy. On the other hand, the development of new<br />technologies and data collection devices imposes new methods of work that<br />provide an incomparably higher level of detail than conventional methods,<br />and they often have an advantage over conventional, especially in<br />engineering projects. In the dissertation, the model of geodetic diameter<br />model was presented with modern acquisition technologies that meets the<br />quality criteria defined by the Land Regulations Rulebook and the criteria of<br />engineering geodesy.</p>

<p>Stanje Zemljine kore određeno je istovremenim i suprotstavljenim uticajem<br />endodinamičkih i egzodinamičkih procesa. Povr&scaron;inski slojevi omotača<br />Zemljine kore su u stalnom pokretu pod dejstvom uticaja, kao &scaron;to su<br />promena nivoa podzemnih voda, tektonske pojave, klizi&scaron;ta itd. Značajne<br />deformacije mogu se javiti kao posledica niza regionalnih i lokalnih<br />naponskih stanja, posebno u graničnim zonama litosfernih ploča, gde se<br />akumuliraju naponi i javljaju nelinearne innterseizmičke deformacije. U<br />disertaciji je prikazano istraživanje pomeranja Zemljine kore regionalnog<br />karaktera sa geodetskog aspekta, na osnovu ponovljenih opažanja metodom<br />satelitskog pozicioniranja, čime je dat doprinos multidisciplinarnom<br />razumevanju stanja Zemljine kore.</p> / <p>The state of the Earth&rsquo;s crust is determined by the simultaneous and opposed<br />influence of the endodynamic and exodynamic processes. The surface layers of<br />the Earth&rsquo;s crust envelope are in the state of permanent moving due to divers<br />influences, such as the level variation of underground waters, tectonic<br />phenomena, landslides, etc. Significant deformations can arise as a consequence<br />of a number of regional and local strain states, especially in the boundary zones<br />of lithosphere plates where strains are accumulated and non-linear interseismic<br />deformations appear. The subject of the thesis is a study of movements of the<br />Earth&rsquo;s crust of regional character from the aspect of geodesy, on the basis of<br />repeated observations by applying the satellite positioning method. In this way a<br />contribution is given to a multidisciplinary concept of the state of the Earth&rsquo;s crust.</p>

<p>U doktorskoj disertaciji je prikazan postupak optimizacije podzemne mreže<br />za potrebe izgradnje beogradskog metroa. U postupku optimizacije kori&scaron;ćen<br />je metod prethodne ocene tačnosti. Na osnovu građevinskih standarda<br />izvr&scaron;en je proračun zahtevane tačnosti proboja tunela, kao osnovnog<br />kriterijuma tačnosti za razvijanje podzemne tunelske mreže. U postupku<br />optimizacije analizirani su različiti planovi opažanja, kao i dobijeni rezultati<br />prethodne analize za svaki plan pojedinačno. Na osnovu zadatog kriterijuma<br />maksimalne poprečene gre&scaron;ke proboja tunela usvojen je konačan plan<br />opažanja.</p> / <p>The docotoral thesis presents an optimization method of the underground<br />network for the construction of the Belgrade metro. In the process of<br />optimization, method of preanalysis has been used. Based on the<br />construction standards, the calculation of the required breakthrough<br />accuracy, as the fundamental criteria of accuracy for the development of the<br />underground tunnel network, has been made. In the process of optimization<br />different plans of observations have been analyzed, as well as the results<br />obtained from the preanalysis for each plan individually. Based on the<br />required criteria of maximal transverse error of the tunnel breakthrough, the<br />final plan of observations has been adopted.</p>