M.Sc. / The Salt River deposit is a poly-metallic base metal deposit with a Zn-Cu-Pb metal content that occurs southwest of the town of Kakamas within the Northern Cape Province, South Africa. The Salt River deposit occurs within the Geelvloer Formation of the Bushmanland Subprovince of the Proterozoic Namaqua Metamorphic Province (NMP). This study constitutes the first detailed study of the host rock succession to the Salt River deposit, by investigating the lithostratigraphy, petrography geochemistry and geochronology. During the course of the study, various styles of wall-rock alteration were identified and investigated to determine their effect on the host rock succession. A further aim of this study was to classify the Salt River deposit and compare it to neighboring deposits occurring in the NMP. Geochronological studies were undertaken to define the age of mineralization. Detailed logging of exploration diamond drill core combined with petrographic investigation was used to define thirteen distinct lithotypes. The stratigraphy is dominated by felsic grey gneisses and mafic amphibolites, minor calc-silicate rocks, granitic augen gneisses, pegmatites and two lithologies that represent the metamorphosed equivalents of hydrothermally-altered host rock. Lithostratigraphic investigations yielded a rather uniform succession containing four distinct marker beds defined by their common occurrence and ease of correlation across various boreholes.