Submitted by ANA KARLA PEREIRA RODRIGUES (anakarla_@hotmail.com) on 2017-08-16T11:59:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1814472 bytes, checksum: 50307319d745b002230f3dadb2039246 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-16T11:59:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1814472 bytes, checksum: 50307319d745b002230f3dadb2039246 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-09 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / In this dissertation, we study the so-called totally re°exive modules and the notion of Goren-stein dimension over Noetherian commutative rings. The main purpose is to prove the important Auslander-Bridger formula and the Gorenstein theorem, which will allow us to characterize Goren-stein local rings through total re°exivity, as well as to provide su±cient conditions for the property of G-regularity. We furnish, moreover, interesting examples and counterexamples. / Nesta disserta»c~ao, estudamos os chamados m¶odulos totalmente re°exivos e a no»c~ao de dimens~ao de Gorenstein sobre an¶eis comutativos Noetherianos. A principal ¯nalidade ¶e demonstrar a impor- tante f¶ormula de Auslander-Bridger e o Teorema de Gorenstein, o que permitir¶a caracterizar an¶eis locais Gorenstein atrav¶es de re°exividade total, bem como apresentar condi»c~oes su¯cientes para a propriedade de G-regularidade. Fornecemos, tamb¶em, exemplos e contra-exemplos interessantes.

This paper is an overview of the developments and generalizations of Tate Cohomology. The number of such generalizations is high and the literature on many of them is vast. Hence, we do not pretend to give a complete account of all the branches that have developed from the original ideas of Tate. This is rather an overview of how the ideas developed. / Este artículo es una revisión del desarrollo y generalizaciones de la cohomología de Tate. El número de tales generalizaciones es alto y la literatura en torno a muchas de ellas es vasta. Por consiguiente, no pretendemos dar un recuento completo de las ramas que se desprenden de las ideas originales de Tate; esto más bien representa un bosquejo de cómo estas ideas se han ido desarrollando.