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A Comprehensive Experimental and Computational Investigation on Estimation of Scour Depth at Bridge Abutment: Emerging Ensemble Intelligent SystemsPandey, M., Karbasi, M., Jamei, M., Malik, A., Pu, Jaan H. 12 October 2024 (has links)
No / Several bridges failed because of scouring and erosion around the bridge elements. Hence,
precise prediction of abutment scour is necessary for the safe design of bridges. In this
research, experimental and computational investigations have been devoted based on 45
flume experiments carried out at the NIT Warangal, India. Three innovative ensemblebased
data intelligence paradigms, namely categorical boosting (CatBoost) in conjunction
with extra tree regression (ETR) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN), are used to accurately
predict the scour depth around the bridge abutment. A total of 308 series of laboratory
data (a wide range of existing abutment scour depth datasets (263 datasets) and 45 flume
data) in various sediment and hydraulic conditions were used to develop the models. Four
dimensionless variables were used to calculate scour depth: approach densimetric Froude
number (Fd50), the upstream depth (y) to abutment transverse length ratio (y/L), the abutment
transverse length to the sediment mean diameter (L/d50), and the mean velocity to
the critical velocity ratio (V/Vcr). The Gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT) method
selected features with higher importance. Based on the feature selection results, two combinations
of input variables (comb1 (all variables as model input) and comb2 (all variables
except Fd50)) were used. The CatBoost model with Comb1 data input (RMSE = 0.1784,
R = 0.9685, MAPE = 10.4724) provided better accuracy when compared to other machine
learning models.
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