Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-11-18T12:14:13Z No. of bitstreams: 1 MarianaPiresGurgelCaldas_DISSERT.pdf: 28938321 bytes, checksum: f230974d76a86c0807a929ced6fc978a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2015-11-18T15:16:59Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 MarianaPiresGurgelCaldas_DISSERT.pdf: 28938321 bytes, checksum: f230974d76a86c0807a929ced6fc978a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-11-18T15:16:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MarianaPiresGurgelCaldas_DISSERT.pdf: 28938321 bytes, checksum: f230974d76a86c0807a929ced6fc978a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-10 / Resumo: Com a pretens?o de se estudar e desenvolver o processo de projeto com base em uma metodologia espec?fica apresenta-se, como objeto deste trabalho, o projeto de um condom?nio de casas na cidade de Natal a partir da aplica??o de princ?pios da gram?tica da forma, utilizados em seu processo de concep??o. A gram?tica da forma ? um m?todo de projeto desenvolvido na d?cada de 1970 por George Stiny e James Gips, utilizado tanto para a an?lise como para a s?ntese de projetos, com o objetivo de se criar um ?vocabul?rio formal?, atrav?s de opera??es matem?ticas e/ou geom?tricas. Aqui, a metodologia foi utilizada no processo de s?ntese de projeto, numa rela??o entre subtra??es formais e a programa??o arquitet?nica das casas. Como resultado, chegou-se ? proposi??o de cinco configura??es de unidades habitacionais, diferentes entre si no tocante ? forma e ? programa??o arquitet?nica, distribu?das em tr?s grupos geminados, que se repetem at? o total final de nove volumes arquitet?nicos. Al?m dos estudos de ventila??o do condom?nio e das simula??es de sombreamento das edifica??es, foram realizados estudos de flexibilidade espacial e de desempenho ac?stico. Um dos objetivos espec?ficos da disserta??o, o mapeamento do processo de projeto, foi composto n?o s? pelo registro dos condicionantes formais (elabora??o e aplica??o de regras), mas tamb?m por aspectos f?sicos, ambientais, legais e de sustentabilidade no que se refere, por um lado, ? otimiza??o do sombreamento e da ventila??o passiva para climas quente-?midos e, por outro, ? modula??o e ? racionaliza??o da constru??o. / With the intention of studying and developing the design process based on a specific methodology, the object of this work is to present the design of a gated condominium community in Natal based on the application of principles of shape grammar, used in their design process. The shape grammar is a design method developed in the 1970s by George Stiny and James Gips. It is used for the analysis of the project as well as for its synthesis, with the goal of creating a "formal vocabulary" through mathematical and/or geometrical operations. Here, the methodology was used in the synthesis of the design process, through the relationship between formal subtractions and the houses? architectural planning. As a result, five dwellings configurations were proposed, each one different from the other with respect to their shape and architectural programming, distributed in three twin groups, which are repeated until the final total of nine architectural volumes. In addition to studies of the condominium?s ventilation and the buildings? shading simulations, studies of spatial flexibility and acoustic performance were also performed. The mapping of the design process, one of the specific objectives of the dissertation, was composed not only by the record of formal constraints (the preparation and application of rules), but also by physical, environmental, legal and sustainability aspects in relation to, on one hand, the optimization of the shading and passive ventilation for hot and humid climates, and, on the other hand, the modulation and rationalization of the construction.