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Aplica??o do software Guitar Pro no ensino de guitarra el?trica e a colabora??o para o aprendizado e redu??o da ansiedade: uma proposta de uso de partitura e tablaturaVanzela, Alexsander 12 August 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016 / ? comum deparar-se com um grande n?mero de pessoas que buscam aprender a tocar guitarra de forma r?pida, sem o aux?lio de um profissional qualificado, atrav?s de cursos livres e, ou outros meios dispon?veis na Internet. Na ?nsia deste aprendizado, o indiv?duo passa a receber informa??es fracionadas, n?o utilizando m?todos que aliem o uso de teoria musical ? pr?tica da guitarra, trazendo consigo uma defici?ncia te?rica musical. Para que isso n?o ocorra, existem institui??es que trabalham com o ensino musical, ? o caso do Conservat?rio Estadual de M?sica ?Lobo de Mesquita? de Diamantina, em Minas Gerais, que disponibiliza gratuitamente ? popula??o cursos de m?sica, buscando a forma??o de profissionais nesta ?rea, deixando-os aptos a ingressar em uma universidade ou a seguir uma carreira profissional. Um dos desafios neste processo do ensino trata-se da leitura e escrita musical, cujo aprendizado requer dedica??o e causa ansiedade por ser uma linguagem musical. A quest?o central que norteou esse trabalho foi se a aplica??o de recursos atuais poderia facilitar a leitura e a performance musical pelos estudantes de guitarra el?trica. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no Conservat?rio Estadual de M?sica ?Lobo de Mesquita? com estudantes do curso inicial de guitarra el?trica e visou avaliar um m?todo de aprendizado em leitura de tablatura e partitura balizado pelas novas tecnologias dispon?veis, sem prescindir das tradicionais. Pretendeu-se proporcionar ao estudante de guitarra el?trica uma forma diferenciada de aprender e executar pe?as escritas em partitura e tablatura, reduzir sua ansiedade e melhorar a performance com o uso de tecnologia da informa??o atrav?s do software Guitar Pro 6. Foram estimuladas as habilidades de escuta musical, leitura em partitura e tablatura e pr?tica no instrumento musical a partir de exerc?cios propostos pelo professor, comparando-se o desempenho desenvolvido atrav?s do m?todo tradicional e o resultado do uso do software Guitar Pro 6. Al?m da avalia??o comparativa da t?cnica de execu??o desenvolvida pelos estudantes, foi analisada a ansiedade na performance musical inspirado na tabela Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI), cujo m?todo foi modificado para aplica??o a um p?blico diferente. Com a an?lise dos resultados foi poss?vel observar que o uso do software Guitar Pro 6 durante o curso de guitarra para alunos iniciantes influenciou positivamente o aprendizado, proporcionando aos mesmos uma melhora quanto ?s habilidades de leitura e execu??o a partir do registro em pauta e da leitura conjunta pauta/tablatura, contribuindo ainda para o aumento da autonomia e redu??o da ansiedade dos estudantes. / Disserta??o (Mestrado Profissional) ? Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de, Sociedade e Ambiente, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, 2016. / It is common to came across a large number of people who seek a quick way of learning how to play the guitar, without the help of a qualified professional, by means of informal courses and/or by other ways available on the Internet. Longing for this learning, the individual ends up with receiving fractional information, and does not use methods that entail the music theory to the guitar practice, carrying along a theoretical musical deficiency. In order to avoid this, there are institutions that work with musical learning, like the Conservat?rio Estadual de M?sica ?Lobo de Mesquita?, in Minas Gerais, which offers to the population free musical courses, seeking to form professionals in this area, to qualify them either for joining a University or to follow a professional career. One of the challenges in the process of teaching is related to the music reading and writing, whose learning requires endeavor and causes anxiety due to the musical language. The central matter that guided this work was to verify if the use of current tools could turn easier the musical reading and performance by students of electric guitar. The research was developed in the Conservat?rio Estadual de M?sica ?Lobo de Mesquita? with students of the initial course of electric guitar, and it aimed to evaluate a method of learning how to read tablature and score, based on new available technologies, without excluding the traditional ones. The intention was to offer the students of electric guitar a differentiated way of learning and playing musical pieces written in score and tablature, to reduce the anxiety and to improve performance by means of informational technology with the use of the software Guitar Pro 6. Abilities of musical listening, reading of score and tablature, as well as practice in the musical instrument were stimulated with the use of exercises proposed by the teacher. The performance developed by means of the traditional method and results obtained by using the software Guitar Pro 6 were compared. Besides the comparative evaluation of the technique developed by students, it was analyzed the anxiety in musical performance with inspiration in the Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI) questionnaire, whose method was modified to be applied to a different public. Analyzing results, it was possible to verify that the use of the software Guitar Pro 6 during the guitar course for beginning students influenced the learning positively, providing the students an improvement in the abilities of learning and practicing from the score records, and in the combined reading from score/tablature, contributing to increase autonomy of students and to decrease anxiety.
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