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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Anatomia comparada dos órgãos florais de Cereus fernambucensis Lem. e Cereus hildmannianus K. Schum. (Cactaceae) /

Silva, Maria Juliana da January 2020 (has links)
Orientador: Odair José Garcia de Almeida / Resumo: Cactaceae constitui um grupo endêmico de plantas do Novo Mundo com exceção de Rhipsalis baccifera. No Brasil, a Mata Atlântica, presente nas regiões Sul, Sudeste e Nordeste, compreende um importante ecossistema para o grupo. Incluído na tribo Cereeae, subfamília Cactoideae, o gênero Cereus Mill. apresenta 48 espécies, na qual, duas têm ocorrência para o estado de São Paulo: Cereus fernambucensis Lem. e Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. Tendo em vista a importância dos estudos anatômicos e morfológicos para solucionar questões de ordem taxonômica, este estudo analisou de modo comparativo a morfo-anatomia floral de C. fernambucensis e C. hildmannianus. Foram realizados estudos macromorfológicos e histológicos incluindo microscopia de luz e eletrônica de varredura. Os resultados revelaram 67 caracteres morfo-anatômicos, na qual 55 foram semelhantes e 12 diferentes. Foram encontrados 17 caracteres morfológicos (14 semelhantes e 3 diferentes) e 50 caracteres anatômicos (41 semelhanças e 9 diferenças). As duas espécies compartilham a maioria das características estruturais florais. Entretanto, as análises anatômicas revelaram alguns caracteres, que podem ser diagnósticos importantes para separar as duas espécies, sendo eles: o número de estratos do mesofilo no perianto tepaloide, no tubo floral, no filete; a organização do tecido transmissor no estigma e no estilete (canal estilar), o número de estratos celulares do tecido receptacular (pericarpelo) que envolve o ovário, e o número de ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Cactaceae is an endemic group of plants of the Americas, except for Rhipsalis baccifera. In Brazil, the Atlantic Forest, present in the South, Southeast and Northeast regions, comprises an important ecosystem for the group. Included in the tribe Cereeae, subfamily Cactoideae, the genus Cereus Mill. has 48 species, in which two have occur in the São Paulo state: Cereus fernambucensis Lem. and Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. In view of the importance of anatomical and morphological studies to solve taxonomic issues, this study compared the floral morpho-anatomy of C. fernambucensis and C. hildmannianus. Macromorphological and histological studies were performed including light and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed 67 morpho-anatomical characters, of which 55 were similar and 12 different. There were found 17 morphological characters (14 similar and 3 different) and 50 anatomical characters (41 similarities and 9 differences). The two species share most of the structural floral characteristics. However, anatomical analyzes revealed some characters, that may be of interesting to separate the two species, namely: the number of mesophyll strata in the tepaloid perianth, in the floral tube, and in the fillet; the organization of the transmitting tissue in the stigma and the style (stylar canal), the number of cell layers in the receptacle tissue (pericarpel) that surrounds the ovary, and the number of layers in the internal integument of the eggs. The data compiled in... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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