Cette thèse est consacrée à l’étude des propriétés qualitatives de solutions d’une équation d’évolution de type Hamilton-Jacobi avec une diffusion donnée par l’opérateur p-Laplacien. On s’attache principalement à l’étude de l’effet de la diffusion non-linéaire sur le phénomène d’explosion du gradient. Les principales questions qu’on étudie portent sur l’existence locale, régularité, profil spatial d’explosion et la localisation des points d’explosion. En particulier on montre un résultat d’explosion en seul point du bord. Dans le chapitre 4, on utilise une approche de solutions de viscosité pour prolonger la solution explosive au delà des singularités et on étudie son comportement en temps grands. Dans l’avant dernier chapitre on s’intéresse au caractère borné des solutions globales du problème unidimensionnel. Dans le dernier chapitre on démontre une estimation de gradient locale en espace et on l’utilise pour obtenir un résultat de type Liouville. On s’inspire et on compare nos résultats avec les résultats connus pour le cas de la diffusion linéaire. / This thesis is devoted to the study of qualitative properties of solutions of an evolution equation of Hamilton-Jacobi type with a p-Laplacian diffusion. It is mainly concerned with the study of the effect of the non-linear diffusion on the gradient blow-up phenomenon. The main issues we are studying are: local existence and uniqueness, regularity, spatial profile of gradient blow-up and localization of the singularities. We provide examples where the gradient blow-up set is reduced to a single point. In Chapter 4, a viscosity solution approachis used to extend the blowing-up solutions beyond the singularities and an ergodic problem is also analyzed in order to study their long time behavior. In the penultimate chapter, we address the question of boundedness of global solutions to the one-dimensional problem. In the last chapter we prove a local in space, gradient estimate and we use it to obtain a Liouville-type theorem.

Neste trabalho estudamos soluções de viscosidade estacionárias da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi, suas propriedades, e indicamos sua conexão com o problema de Mather estacionário. Para tal, estabelecemos alguns conceitos como a acho estacionaria, funções estacionarias, Lagrangianos e Hamiltonianos estacionários, etc. No final deste trabalho utilizamos o Principio da Programação Dinâmica para provar a existência de solução de viscosidade estacionaria da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi com desconto. / In this work we study stationary viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation, its properties, and we indicate its conexion with the Mather problem in the stationary setting. In order to do this, we establish some concepts like the stationary action, stationary functions, stationary Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, etc. In the ending of this work we use the Dynamic Programming Principle to establish the existence of stationary viscosity solution of the discounted Hamilton-Jacobi Equation.

No description available.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1990. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-127). Also available via the Internet.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1983. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 137-139).

Orientador: Bruto Max Pimentel Escobar / Banca: Abraham Hirsz Zimerman / Banca: Denis Dalmazi / Resumo: Ao longo desta dissertação desenvolvemos o formalismo de Hamilton-Jacobi para teorias de campo para o caso de sistemas singulares e não-singulares. Em seguida, aplicamos tal formalismo nos modelos BF em D=1+1, D=2+1 e D=3+1 dimensões a fim de caracterizar os seus espaços de fase. Mostramos que a partir desse formalismo é possível obter as simetrias locais desses modelos assim como os seus respectivos geradores. / Abstract: Throughout this dissertation we develop the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for field theories in the case of singular and non-singular systems. Next, apply such formalism on the BF models in D = 1 + 1, D = 2 + 1 e D = 3 + 1 dimensions in order to characterize their phase spaces. We show from this formalism, that is possible to find the local symmetries of those models as well as their respective generators / Mestre

Neste trabalho estudamos soluções de viscosidade estacionárias da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi, suas propriedades, e indicamos sua conexão com o problema de Mather estacionário. Para tal, estabelecemos alguns conceitos como a acho estacionaria, funções estacionarias, Lagrangianos e Hamiltonianos estacionários, etc. No final deste trabalho utilizamos o Principio da Programação Dinâmica para provar a existência de solução de viscosidade estacionaria da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi com desconto. / In this work we study stationary viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation, its properties, and we indicate its conexion with the Mather problem in the stationary setting. In order to do this, we establish some concepts like the stationary action, stationary functions, stationary Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, etc. In the ending of this work we use the Dynamic Programming Principle to establish the existence of stationary viscosity solution of the discounted Hamilton-Jacobi Equation.

Neste trabalho estudamos soluções de viscosidade estacionárias da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi, suas propriedades, e indicamos sua conexão com o problema de Mather estacionário. Para tal, estabelecemos alguns conceitos como a acho estacionaria, funções estacionarias, Lagrangianos e Hamiltonianos estacionários, etc. No final deste trabalho utilizamos o Principio da Programação Dinâmica para provar a existência de solução de viscosidade estacionaria da Equação de Hamilton-Jacobi com desconto. / In this work we study stationary viscosity solutions of the Hamilton-Jacobi Equation, its properties, and we indicate its conexion with the Mather problem in the stationary setting. In order to do this, we establish some concepts like the stationary action, stationary functions, stationary Lagrangians and Hamiltonians, etc. In the ending of this work we use the Dynamic Programming Principle to establish the existence of stationary viscosity solution of the discounted Hamilton-Jacobi Equation.

Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Mathématiques : Lyon 1 : 2003. / Titre provenant de l'écran titre. 73 réf. bibliogr.

München, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2008