醫學知識的傳播在近代中國經歷了一個大衆化，普及化，商業化的過程。而以豐富的醫學著述而聞名的上海醫學書局的創辦人，集醫生、著述家、出版商、佛教居士等身份為一體的近代學者丁福保（1874-1952），則是這一過程中的關鍵人物。本文的研究主要建立在丁福保從1900年到1949年翻譯、自撰、編寫出版的各類醫學書籍及發表的醫學知識文章的基礎之上，從其產生的社會背景出發，試圖解釋出身傳統文人家庭的丁氏是如何應時代之變，一步步走向行醫及出版之路的。 / 從1909到1915年前後，丁福保和他創辦的醫學書局幾乎主導了晚清民初的醫書市場，介紹引進了日本明治維新以來出版的包括解剖生理、病理衛生等各科近百部西醫書籍，還有部分中藥及中醫著作。丁氏獲得成功的原因既在於他在商業、經濟及人際、社團網絡方面的影響力，也在於他出版的醫書適應了近代以來包括中醫、學生及普通市民在内的讀者需求。然而1915年之後，隨著西醫專業團體的興起，丁福保在西醫譯書市場中的壟斷地位迅速被取代。故對丁氏而言，1909至1915年是個非常有利的時段。本文對這個特殊時代的背景做出分析。在此之后，作爲一名佛學養生家，丁氏在醫書市場上貢獻最多的是關於個人保健衛生的通俗醫學知識。因此，丁福保的醫學知識與他對自身的認識，及其人生哲學的關係也在本文的討論範圍之内，以顯示一個傳統文人在中西醫學以及儒、道、釋文化的影響下，對以現代醫藥為代表的「現代性」的思考和身體力行。 / This thesis is a study of Ding Fubao (1874-1952)--a famous Chinese physician-publisher, lay Buddhist and classical scholar--and the role he played in the history of modern Chinese medicine. Ding’s medical ideas and practices as the founder of the Shanghai Medical Bookstore exactly mirrored the popularization and commercialization of medical knowledge in modern China. Focusing on the popularization of medical knowledge, this thesis explains how Ding--an educated man born in a traditional Chinese culture--could make use of political power, marketing and social networks to achieve success with a career of producing and disseminating modern medical knowledge. This process also reflected the relationship between Ding’s medical knowledge and his conceptions of the body with his philosophy of life; while further illuminating the conflicts and compromises in the Chinese medical circles of the time. This work is primarily based on medical books and journals produced by Ding Fubao during the Late Qing and Republican eras, from the collections of libraries in Beijing and Shanghai. / Ding Fubao and the Medical Bookshop he established in Shanghai dominated the medical book market in China from 1909 to around 1915. During this time, dozens of Japanese medical books from the time of Meiji restoration, covering areas ranging from Western medicine to Chinese medicine, were published and distributed from his bookshop. Ding’s success lay in his use of marketing and his social network. However, with the rise of Western medical professional societies, Ding lost his monopoly in the Western medical book market in China after 1915. This thesis analyzes this special background of the 1909 to 1915 area, a critical period for Ding. After 1915, as a lay Buddhist, Ding provided popular medical knowledge to the public through different kinds of modern periodicals. This dissertation also discusses the relationship between Ding Fubao's medical knowledge and his personal philosophies. Using this lens, this thesis reveals a traditional scholar of Chinese and Western medicine who was influenced by Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, as a representative of modern medical theory and practice. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 劉玄. / "2013年5月". / "2013 nian 5 yue". / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 173-183). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Liu Xuan. / 中英文摘要 --- p.ii / 致謝 --- p.iv / 目次 --- p.vi / Chapter 圖一： --- 丁福保醫書廣告 --- p.vii / Chapter 圖二： --- 丁福保出版醫書與原著日本醫書封面對比 --- p.viii / Chapter 第一章、 --- 導論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一節 --- 前言：從晚清時期《申報》刊登的一則廣告說起 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二節 --- 歷史背景與問題討論 --- p.8 / Chapter 第三節 --- 研究要旨與章節架構 --- p.24 / Chapter 第二章、 --- 從科舉生員到吸收新學的出版家：丁福保與「丁氏醫學叢書」 --- p.28 / Chapter 第一節 --- 從科舉生員到京師大學堂新學講師 --- p.29 / Chapter 第二節 --- 1909年南洋大臣醫科特考與赴日考察醫學 --- p.37 / Chapter 第三節 --- 商業、教育與實用的綜合-「丁氏醫學叢書」發行的考慮 --- p.43 / Chapter 第三章、 --- 海上知名度的建立：丁福保的社會交友網絡 --- p.57 / Chapter 第一節 --- 中西醫之間--丁福保與他的醫界同儕 --- p.58 / Chapter 第二節 --- 醫學與商業--丁福保與他的「授業門生」 --- p.75 / Chapter 第三節 --- 海上名耆聲望的擴大：丁福保與滬上各界社會名流的往來 --- p.83 / Chapter 第四章、 --- 「衛生普及」與「科學中醫」：丁福保在民國時期的醫學活動 --- p.95 / Chapter 第一節 --- 出版品的變化 --- p.96 / Chapter 第二節 --- 中西混雜的健壽法--丁福保與大眾報刊中的健康衛生知識 --- p.102 / Chapter 第三節 --- 「科學中醫」與《國藥新聲》 --- p.120 / Chapter 第五章、 --- 丁福保對「時代病」的時代認識與他的醫學世界 --- p.131 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「改良舊醫學」與「宣傳新衛生」：丁福保眼中的肺癆病 --- p.132 / Chapter 第二節 --- 「西醫」還是「國醫」：「中西醫名家」丁福保的醫學造詣探討 --- p.151 / Chapter 第六章、 --- 結語 --- p.162 / 參考書目 --- p.173