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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Evolu??o morfotect?nica da por??o centro-sul da Bacia Para?ba

Lima, Jean Carlos Ferreira de 08 March 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-08-25T20:24:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosFerreiraDeLima_TESE.pdf: 23398507 bytes, checksum: fb46bab4c3c63c30912415f64f97c8b4 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-08-25T22:13:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosFerreiraDeLima_TESE.pdf: 23398507 bytes, checksum: fb46bab4c3c63c30912415f64f97c8b4 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-25T22:13:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JeanCarlosFerreiraDeLima_TESE.pdf: 23398507 bytes, checksum: fb46bab4c3c63c30912415f64f97c8b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-08 / Processos end?genos recentes proporcionam din?mica ? litosfera e geram as mais variadas formas de relevo, mesmo em ?reas de margens continentais passivas, como ? o caso da ?rea de pesquisa deste trabalho, localizada no Nordeste brasileiro. A reativa??o das estruturas do embasamento pr?-cambriano, ap?s a separa??o entre a Am?rica do Sul e ?frica no Cret?ceo, teve um papel importante na evolu??o de suas bacias, o que proporcionou formas de relevo variadas. Estas caracter?sticas morfodin?micas podem ser facilmente percebidas nos sedimentos de borda das bacias marginais, que apresentam fortes ind?cios dessas reativa??es. O objetivo deste trabalho ? investigar a influ?ncia dos processos morfotect?nicos na estrutura??o da paisagem nos sedimentos da Bacia Para?ba. Para tanto foram utilizados dados aeromagn?ticos de alta resolu??o, imagens da Shuttle Radar TopographicMission-SRTM, dados geol?gicos estruturais, dados de po?os profundos e dados geol?gicos de campo. Nos resultados foi observado que algumas estruturas conhecidas no embasamento da Bacia Para?ba coincidem com os lineamentos magn?ticos e topogr?ficos interpretados como reativa??es de falhas do P?s-Mioceno. A atividade neotect?nica ocorrida na Bacia Para?ba teve a capacidade de reorganizar a deposi??o dos sedimentos e de dominar os padr?es das formas de relevo. Dados estruturais adquiridos nas unidades litoestratigr?ficas mostram evid?ncias de atividade tect?nica associada ? deposi??o e eros?o de sedimentos do final do Cret?ceo at? o presente. Isto indica que a deposi??o dos sedimentos p?s-cret?ceos foi influenciada por reativa??es de estruturas do embasamento pr?-cambriano nesta por??o da margem continental brasileira. / Recent endogenous processes provide dynamic movements in the lithosphere and generate the varied forms of relief, even in areas of passive continental margins, such as the research area of this work located in northeastern Brazil. The reactivation of Precambrian basement structures, after the breakup between South America and Africa in the Cretaceous played an important role in the evolution of basins, which provided generated forms of relief. These morphodynamic characteristics can be easily observed in marginal basins that exhibit strong evidence fault reactivations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of morphotectonic processes in the landscape structuring of Para?ba Basin. Therefore, we used aeromagnetic, high?resolution images of the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission?SRTM, structural geological data, deep well data and geological field data. Based on the results of the data was observed that some preexisting structures in the crystalline basement coincide with magnetic and topographic lineaments interpreted as fault reactivation of the Post?Miocene units in the Para?ba Basin. Faults that offset lithostratigraphic units provided evidence that tectonic activity associated with the deposition and erosion in the Para?ba Basin occurred from Cretaceous to the Quaternary. The neotectonic activity that occurred in Para?ba Basin was able to influence the deposition of sedimentary units and landforms. It indicates that the deposition of post?Cretaceous units was influenced by reactivation of Precambrian basement structures in this part of the Brazilian continental margin.
2

Modelagem estrutural f?sica de semigr?ben ortogonais e obl?quos ? disten??o regional: influ?ncia da trama do embasamento e compara??o com anal?gicos no nordeste brasileiro

Blanco, Andr? Jo?o Palma Conde 17 June 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-13T17:08:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreJPCB_DISSERT.pdf: 4384821 bytes, checksum: f23022c7fe9a0e10cf6b38d62f412fc4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-17 / The physical structural modeling tool is being increasingly used in geology to provide information about the evolutionary stages (nucleation, growth) and geometry of geological structures at various scales. During the simulations of extensional tectonics, modeling provides a better understanding of fault geometry and evolution of the tectonic-stratigraphic architecture of rift basins. In this study a sandbox type apparatus was used to study the nucleation and development of basins influenced by previous structures within the basement, variably oriented as regards to the main extensional axis. Two types of experiments were conducted in order to: (i) simulate the individual (independent) development of half-grabens oriented orthogonal or oblique to the extension direction; (ii) simulate the simultaneous development of such half-grabens, orthogonal or oblique to the extension direction. In both cases the same materials (sand mixed with gypsum) were used and the same boundary conditions were maintained. The results were compared with a natural analogue represented by the Rio do Peixe Basin (one of the eocretaceous interior basins of Northeast Brazil). The obtained models allowed to observe the development of segmented border faults with listric geometry, often forming relay ramps, and the development of inner basins faults that affect only the basal strata, like the ones observed in the seismic sections of the natural analogue. The results confirm the importance of basement tectonic heritage in the geometry of rift depocenters / A modelagem estrutural f?sica ? uma ferramenta cada vez mais usada na geologia para fornecer informa??o sobre os diversos est?gios evolutivos (nuclea??o, desenvolvimento) e geometria de estruturas geol?gicas em v?rias escalas. No caso particular da simula??o da tect?nica distensional, a modelagem proporciona uma melhor compreens?o da geometria e evolu??o de falhas e da arquitetura tectonoestratigr?fica de bacias rifte. Neste trabalho foi utilizado um aparato tipo caixa de areia para estudar a nuclea??o e desenvolvimento de bacias influenciadas por estruturas pr?vias no embasamento, com trend vari?vel em rela??o ? dire??o de distens?o. Para tal, foram realizados dois tipos de experimentos para: (i) simular o desenvolvimento individual (independente) de semigr?ben com abertura ortogonal ou obl?qua ? dire??o de distens?o; (ii) simular o desenvolvimento simult?neo desses semigr?ben ortogonais ou obl?quos ? dire??o de distens?o. Em ambos os casos foi utilizado o mesmo material (mistura de areia e gesso) e mantidas as condi??es de contorno. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com um an?logo natural representado pela Bacia do Rio do Peixe (uma das bacias interiores eocret?ceas do Nordeste do Brasil). Os modelos permitiram observar o desenvolvimento segmentado das falhas de borda, com geometria l?strica, frequentemente formando rampas de revezamento, al?m do desenvolvimento de falhas internas ?s bacias localizadas nas suas por??es mais basais, similares ?quelas observadas nas se??es s?smicas do an?logo natural. Os resultados confirmam a influ?ncia da heran?a tect?nica do embasamento na geometria dos depocentros rifte

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