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Hatching and survival of eggs of Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924Banyer, Robert John January 1970 (has links)
viii, 162 leaves : ill. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Plant Pathology, 1971
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Hatching and survival of eggs of Heterodera avenae Wollenweber, 1924.Banyer, Robert John. January 1970 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Plant Pathology, 1971.
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Studies on the relation of Heterodera avenae to susceptible and resistant wheat /O'Brien, Peter Christopher. January 1976 (has links) (PDF)
Thesis (Ph.D.) -- University of Adelaide, Dept. of Plant Pathology, 1978? / Typescript (photocopy).
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Morphological characterization of the tobacco cyst nematode complex, Globodera tabacum sspp. tabacum, virginiae, and solanacearum (Nemata : Heteroderinae) /Mota, Manuel M., January 1992 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1992. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references. Also available via the Internet.
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Aspects of the population biology of the cyst nematode parasites of oilseed rapeBowen, Simon Andrew January 1988 (has links)
Investigation of the host-parasite relationship between oilseed rape, Heterodera cruciferae and H. schachtii has shown that the rate of hatching, development and reproduction is strongly influenced by temperature, two possible generations occurring on an autumn-sown crop. H.schachtii preferred warmer temperatures, hatched and reproduced more than H. cruciferae. Comparisons between newly-formed eggs in cysts and egg sacs showed that their different hatching responses were related to their physiology; cyst-bound eggs hatched poorly whereas juveniles hatched readily from egg sacs and facilitated the early establishment of a second generation. Multiplication of both species varied greatly between cultivars and differences in hatching and multiplication were attributed to the effects of plant growth and intrinsic differences between cultivars. Plant age influenced the hatching activity of root diffusates and nematode development. Multiplication rates of single and mixed species populations declined with increaSing initial population density indicating that intraspecific competition and root damage limited population growth. Nematodes multiplied synergistically in concomitant infestations suggesting that interspecific competition was less important. In a damage assessment test, root and shoot growth of nematodeinfested plants was reduced and the increased accumulation of calcium in their shoots indicated that they used water less efficiently than uninfested plants. These effects were density-dependent and H.schachtii was more damaging than H.cruciferae. Tolerance to nematode attack was attributed to good root establishment. The rate of decline of H.cruciferae populations varied with time, soil depth and between populations; low soil moisture and temperature favouring nematode survival. The role of weeds as ~maintainer hosts' of H.cruciferae was assessed but considered negligible. Nematode population dynamics were simulated using a computer model. Population densities fluctuated considerably under typical crop rotations but large populations had generally declined to less damaging levels before a host was cropped again. It was indicated that a long run of non-hosts or nematicide use would achieve better control of H.schachtii than H.cruciferae.
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Effect of temperature and moisture on nematode root knotGodfrey, G. H. January 1926 (has links)
Presented as Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1923. / Cover title. Reprinted from Journal of agricultural research, vol. 33, no. 3 (1 Aug. 1926). Includes bibliographical references (p. 254).
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Studies on the Biology of Soybean Cyst NematodePoromarto, Susilo Hambeg January 2011 (has links)
Soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines, is a threat to soybean production in North Dakota. Studies on the biology of SCN were conducted to improve my understanding and management of this plant parasitic nematode. The objectives of the research were to; (1) determine if SCN reproduces on crops commercially grown or being tested for production in North Dakota, (2) evaluate the effects of SCN on growth of dry bean, (3) determine if there could be a shift in the SCN population toward greater ability to reproduce on dry bean, and (4) characterize the spatial distribution of SCN in research size field experiments. Canola, clover, lentil, and sunflower were nonhosts while borage, camelina, chickpea, crambe, cuphea, field pea, nyjer, and safflower were poor hosts for SCN with female indices (FI) less than 8. Lupines were susceptible hosts with FI’s of 42 to 57. FI’s of dry bean cultivars varied from 5 to 117. Kidney beans averaged the highest FI at 110 followed by navy, pinto and black at FI’s 41, 39, and 16, respectively. Pod number (PN), pod weight (PW), seed number (SN), and seed weight (SW) of GTS-900 (pinto bean) were significantly less at 5,000 and 10,000 eggs/100 cm3 soil compared with the control by 44 to 56% averaged over the two years. Significant reduction in growth of Montcalm (kidney bean) and Mayflower (navy bean) was observed at 2,500 and 5,000 eggs/100 cm3 soils in 2009, but not in 2008. There was no evidence that SCN was increasing reproduction during two 11 month periods of continual reproduction on roots of dry bean cultivars Premiere and Cirrus (navy), Buster and Othello (pinto), and Eclipse and Jaguar (black). The spatial distribution of SCN in field plots was aggregated in nine of ten field sites with large differences in egg numbers between plots. Lloyd’s index of patchiness ranged from 1.09 to 3.34. Spatial distribution of SCN can be an important factor affecting the results of field experiments.
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A functional analysis of the Glycine max H2A.Z9 gene family in relation to defense to Heterodera glycines parasitismAcharya, Sudha 30 April 2021 (has links) (PDF)
The histone 2A (H2A) variant Z (H2A.Z) regulates gene expression, replacing H2A predominately at +1 nucleosomes. Whereas, H2A.Z can act as either a positive or negative transcriptional regulator, this research focuses on its transcriptional activation role. This thesis focuses on examining the Glycine max HTA9 gene family (H2A.Z9). The Arabidopsis thaliana HTA9 protein sequence was used to query the G. max proteome resulting in identification of five H2A.Z9 (H2A.Z9-1-5) paralogs. H2A.Z9-1, H2A.Z9-2, H2A.Z9-4, and H2A.Z9-5 are expressed within Heterodera glycines-parasitized root cells undergoing defense. All 5 paralogs, including H2A.Z9-3, were studied in transgenic-functional analyses. Data demonstrates that H2A.Z9 overexpression leads to a 60-70% reduction in H. glycines- parasitism with no effect on root growth. In contrast, H2A.Z9 knockdown by RNAi results in a 3.5-5.0-fold increase in H. glycines-parasitism with no effect on root growth. These results demonstrate that H2A.Z9 is important to G. max defense toward H. glycines-parasitism and indicate possible redundant or specific roles for each paralog.
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Influence of agronomic practices on the development of soil suppression against cyst-forming plant-parasitic nematodesEberlein, Caroline 09 February 2016 (has links)
No description available.
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Studies on the relation of Heterodera avenae to susceptible and resistant wheat / by P.C. O'BrienO'Brien, Peter Christopher January 1976 (has links)
Typescript (photocopy) / iv, 130 leaves, [6] leaves of plates : ill., maps ; 30 cm. / Title page, contents and abstract only. The complete thesis in print form is available from the University Library. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, Dept. of Plant Pathology, 1978?
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