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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Elucidação estrutural de heterogalactanas parcialmente metiladas obtidas de Grifola frondosa (“Maitake”) e Pleurotus ostreatus (“Shimeji”)

Oliveira, Gracy Kelly Faria 18 July 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-11-19T13:28:06Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gracy Kelly Faria Oliveira - 2013.pdf: 3056383 bytes, checksum: 704c745d35b0898a2ea697e0aebcc431 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2014-11-20T14:24:58Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gracy Kelly Faria Oliveira - 2013.pdf: 3056383 bytes, checksum: 704c745d35b0898a2ea697e0aebcc431 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-20T14:24:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Gracy Kelly Faria Oliveira - 2013.pdf: 3056383 bytes, checksum: 704c745d35b0898a2ea697e0aebcc431 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-18 / Partially methylated heterogalactans were isolated from the fruiting bodies of the medicinal mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus (mannogalactan) and Grifola frondosa (mannofucogalactan), via successive cold aqueous extraction, followed by fractionation through freeze-thawing, precipitation with Fehling solution of soluble material, and dialysis using membranes with different exclusion limits (MWCO 50, 100, and 500 kDa). Their chemical structures were established based on monosaccharide composition, methylation analysis and NMR studies. The mannogalactan (Mw = 50.7 x 103 g.mol-1) had a main chain of (1→6)-linked α-D-galactopyranosyl and 3-O-methyl-α-D-galactopyranosyl units, both of which are partially substituted at O-2 by -D-mannopyranosyl nonreducing ends.The other was a mannofucogalactan (Mw = 15.9 x 103 g.mol-1), which had a similar main-chain, being a part of the galactopyranosyl units substituted at O-2 mainly by 3-O-α-D-mannopyranosyl-α-L-fucopyranosyl groups and in a minor proportion with α-L-Fucp single-unit side chains. Recently, the heterogalactans are also recognized for their relevant biological activities, such as antitumor, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects. Thus, the heterogalactans obtained from G.frondosa and P. ostreatus could present itself as a good candidate to be evaluated for its biological potential. / Heterogalactanas parcialmente metiladas foram isoladas dos basidiomas dos cogumelos medicinais Pleurotus ostreatus (manogalactana) e Grifola frondosa (manofucogalactana), através de sucessivas extrações aquosas a frio, seguidas de fracionamento por congelamento e degelo, precipitação com solução de Fehling e diálises em membranas com diferentes limites de exclusão (MWCO 50, 100 e 500 kDa). As estruturas químicas foram determinadas por meio das análises de composição monossacarídica, metilação e RMN (mono e bidimensionais). A manogalactana (Mw = 50,7 x 103 g.mol-1) apresentou uma cadeia principal constituída por unidades de -D-Galp e 3-O-Me--D-Galp (16) ligadas, sendo ambas parcialmente substituídas em O-2 por terminais não redutores de -D-Manp. A outra foi uma manofucogalactana (Mw = 15,9 x 103 g.mol-1), a qual apresentou uma cadeia principal similar, sendo uma parte das unidades de -D-galactopiranosil substituídas em O-2 pelo dissacarídeo 3-O-α-D-manopiranosil-α-L-fucopiranosil e em menor proporção com terminais não redutores de α-L-Fucp. Recentemente, as heterogalactanas têm sido reconhecidas pelas suas ações biológicas relevantes, como a atividade antitumoral, imunomodulatória, antinociceptiva e/ou anti-inflamatória. Sendo assim, as heterogalactanas isoladas de G. frondosa e P. ostreatus podem apresentar-se como bons candidatos a serem avaliados quanto ao seu potencial biológico.

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