Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-07-08T22:01:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KarllaKarolinneFrancaLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1537522 bytes, checksum: 967ca67c3cfa1032ef3ac13ac94547d6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-07-13T22:06:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 KarllaKarolinneFrancaLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1537522 bytes, checksum: 967ca67c3cfa1032ef3ac13ac94547d6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-13T22:06:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KarllaKarolinneFrancaLima_DISSERT.pdf: 1537522 bytes, checksum: 967ca67c3cfa1032ef3ac13ac94547d6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-08-18 / A escassez energ?tica mundial desencadeou a possibilidade de explora??o e produ??o de hidrocarbonetos n?o convencionais, culminando na revolu??o energ?tica ocorrida nos Estados Unidos, e alavancando o interesse de outros pa?ses no desenvolvimento desses recursos naturais. A justificativa da pesquisa adv?m da demonstra??o do interesse brasileiro na utiliza??o das t?cnicas de fraturamento hidr?ulico em reservat?rios n?o convencionais, a partir da realiza??o da 12? rodada de licita??es da Ag?ncia Nacional de Petr?leo, G?s Natural e Biocombust?veis, juntamente com a edi??o da Resolu??o n. 21, de 10 de abril de 2014, da Ag?ncia Nacional do Petr?leo, G?s Natural e Biocombust?veis. O conflito entre a viabilidade econ?mica e os preju?zos socioambientais da explora??o e produ??o de hidrocarbonetos n?o convencionais no territ?rio brasileiro resultou na busca por uma solu??o jur?dica que viesse a ponderar os interesses econ?micos, sociais e ambientais. O objetivo geral reside na an?lise da regula??o da explora??o e produ??o de hidrocarbonetos n?o convencionais no Brasil, a fim de demonstrar que os instrumentos regulat?rios erigidos at? ent?o s?o insuficientes. Os objetivos espec?ficos consistem em investigar como a falta de uma regula??o eficiente pode vir a obstar o pr?prio desenvolvimento, analisar a import?ncia da sistematiza??o de um novo instrumento regulat?rio para a garantia da seguran?a jur?dica e energ?tica, identificar os principais impactos socioambientais negativos, e sugerir possibilidades de abordagens dentro do novo marco regulat?rio. A metodologia da pesquisa apresenta como m?todo de abordagem o hipot?tico-dedutivo, como m?todos de procedimento, ressaltam-se o hist?rico, o comparativo, o tipol?gico, o funcionalista e o sist?mico, e como t?cnica de pesquisa, destaca-se a realiza??o de uma interpela??o te?rico-descritiva, por meio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, an?lise da normatiza??o e jurisprud?ncia brasileira, e um breve estudo comparado, com vistas a oferecer sugest?es de abordagem para um novo marco regulat?rio. / The global energy crisis triggered the possibility of unconventional hydrocarbons exploration and production, culminating in the US energy revolution as well as making other countries interested in the development of these natural resources. The justification for this research comes from Brazil's interest in the use of hydraulic fracturing techniques in unconventional resources since the Brazilian National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) organized the 12th acquisition process and published the Resolution no. 21 of April 10, 2014. The conflict between economic viability and the social and environmental damage from exploration and production of unconventional hydrocarbons in Brazil resulted in the search for a legal solution that would consider the economic, social and environmental interests. The main purpose here is to analyze the regulation of unconventional oil exploration and production in Brazil in order to show lack of regulatory instruments so far. The specific objectives are to investigate how the lack of effective regulation may ultimately prevent the development itself, analyze the importance of systematization of a new regulatory tool for ensuring legal security and energy, identify the key negative environmental and social impacts, and suggest possibilities approaches within the new regulatory framework. The research methodology stands out the hypothetico-deductive model as approach, and the comparative model as procedural method. Moreover, the research techniques used here are performance of a theoretical and descriptive questioning over literature search, analysis of Brazilian standardization and case laws, and a brief comparative study, in order to provide suggested approaches for a new regulatory framework.