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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Factores etiológicos asociados a hipomineralización incisivo molar en escolares de un centro educativo estatal, Chiclayo, 2023

Castro Carpio, Karla Maria de Lourdes January 2024 (has links)
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los factores etiológicos asociados con la hipomineralización incisivo molar en escolares de un centro educativo estatal, Chiclayo, 2023. El estudio fue observacional, transversal y de nivel explicativo, la población de estudio fue de 313 niños de 7 a 9 años de edad y sus madres. Se incluyeron niños matriculados el 2023, de ambos sexos, con presencia de al menos una primera molar permanente, se excluyeron niños cuyas madres no aceptaron participar en el estudio mediante firma del consentimiento informado. Se realizó un examen clínico a los niños utilizando la codificación para HIM, así mismo, se aplicó un cuestionario presencial a las madres que cuenta con la validez y confiabilidad adecuados. Se obtuvo una prevalencia de HIM de 7.7%, predominando las opacidades blancas/cremas (código 2) con 37.5%, seguido de las opacidades amarillo/ marrón con un 16.7% y caries atípica con un 12.5%. Se concluyó, respecto a factores etiológicos de HIM, que obtuvieron significancia estadística, en prenatales el peso del niño al nacer, en posntnatales la ocurrencia de fiebre alta en el niño desde el nacimiento hasta los 4 años. / The aim of the study was to evaluate the etiological factors associated with molar incisor hypomineralization in school children in a state school, Chiclayo, 2023. The study was observational, cross-sectional and of explanatory level, the study population was 313 children from 7 to 9 years of age and their mothers. Children enrolled in 2023, of both sexes, with the presence of at least one permanent first molar were included; children whose mothers did not agree to participate in the study by signing the informed consent form were excluded. A clinic al examination of the children was performed using the coding for HIM, and a face-to-face questionnaire was applied to the mothers with adequate validity and reliability. A prevalence of HIM of 7.7% was obtained, predominantly white/cream opacities (code 2) with 37.5%, followed by yellow/brown opacities with 16.7% and atypical caries with 12.5%. It was concluded, with respect to etiological factors of HIM, that they obtained statistical significa nce, in prenatal the weight of the child at birth, in postnatal the occurrence of high fever in the child from birth to 4 years of age.

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