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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Arras

Costa, Gilberto Azevedo de Moraes 06 November 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-12T09:26:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Gilberto Azevedo de Moraes Costa.pdf: 956112 bytes, checksum: 60f52e52164d4b78edb4e02141529b89 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-12T09:26:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gilberto Azevedo de Moraes Costa.pdf: 956112 bytes, checksum: 60f52e52164d4b78edb4e02141529b89 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-06 / The present work has as objective to analyze the arras, legal institute that arose centuries ago and that over time was developed for the exercise of two antagonistic functions, depending on its legal nature, that is, the reinforcement and weakening of the bond legal. In other words, when it is confirmed, the sign reinforces the legal relationship between the parties, while being penitential, it weakens it, for it authorizes repentance. In spite of its remote existence and great practical use, the institute does not seem to have attracted the attention of the indoctrinates, especially the Brazilians, with scarce published material. It is for this reason that a dissertation on the subject is justified. The intention is to carry out, at first, a historical approach, in order to analyze the rule that was given by both the Civil Code of 1916 and the Diploma of 2002, comparing them. The research was based on doctrinal and jurisprudential material. The result is surprising, since it reveals that the changes, always punctual, make the institute stay alive and current, although its far-reaching foundation / O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as arras, instituto jurídico que surgiu há séculos e que, ao longo do tempo, mereceu adaptações que o habilitaram ao exercício de duas funções antagônicas, a depender de sua natureza jurídica, quais sejam, a de reforço e a de enfraquecimento do vínculo jurídico. Em outras palavras, quando confirmatório, o sinal reforça o liame jurídico existente entre as partes, ao passo que, sendo penitencial, enfraquece-o, pois autoriza o arrependimento. A despeito de sua procedência remota e da grande utilização prática, o instituto parece não ter impressionado deveras os doutrinadores, principalmente os brasileiros, o que explica a escassez de material publicado a respeito do assunto. É por tal razão que se justifica a elaboração desta dissertação. Planeja-se realizar, em um primeiro momento, a abordagem histórica, para, na sequência, analisar o regramento que foi dado tanto pelo Código Civil de 1916 como pelo Diploma de 2002, comparando-os. A pesquisa foi feita com base em material doutrinário e jurisprudencial. O resultado é surpreendente, pois revela que as mudanças, sempre pontuais, fazem com que o instituto continue vivo e atual, apesar se sua longínqua fundação

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