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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

O Ciclo diÃrio de precipitaÃÃes pluviais no municÃpio de Fortaleza, em intervalos de cinco minutos / The Daily cycle of rainfall in the city of Fortaleza, in five-minute intervals

Francisco Edson Pinheiro Pessoa 23 April 2015 (has links)
A pesquisa trata da distribuiÃÃo infradiÃria de precipitaÃÃes intensas no MunicÃpio de Fortaleza, Estado do CearÃ. Foram utilizados 30 anos de observaÃÃes pluviogrÃficas, digitalizadas, da estaÃÃo climatolÃgica da Universidade Federal do Cearà no Campus do Pici. Os estudos foram realizados com uma Ãnica sÃrie, com todos os valores para determinar o regime anual. Posteriormente, foram utilizadas as 12 sÃries mensais, cobrindo o perÃodo de 30 anos, para estudar a sazonalidade. Os dados anuais foram ajustados a curvas senoidais e a polinÃmios do terceiro grau, forÃados para manter a continuidade, denominados polinÃmios cÃclicos. Observou-se que o horÃrio de mÃxima pluviosidade ocorre no inÃcio do dia e o mÃnimo ocorre no inÃcio da noite, Estudou-se tambÃm, nas sÃries mensais, o tamanho do intervalo de tempo entre o mÃximo e o mÃnimo de pluviosidade. Esse intervalo de tempo foi correlacionado com a duraÃÃo do dia de insolaÃÃo. Conclui-se que hà uma forte correlaÃÃo entre a duraÃÃo do dia de insolaÃÃo e o intervalo de tempo entre o pico de mÃxima e de mÃnima pluviosidade. / The research deals with the daily distribution of intense rainfall in the city of Fortaleza, CearÃ. Were used 30 years of pluvi ograph observations of the climatological station of the Federal University of CearÃ, in Campus do Pici. The studies were conducted with a single series, with all the values to determine an annual basis. Later, were used 12 monthly series, covering the p eriod from 30 years, to study the seasonality. Annual data were adjusted to sinusoidal curves and polynomials of the third degree, forced to maintain continuity, called cyclic polynomials. It was observed that the maximum rainfall occurs in the early hours of the day and the minimum rainfall occurs in the early evening. It was also studied in the monthly series the time interval size between the maximum and the minimum rainfall. This time interval was correlated with the duration of insolation. It concludes that there is a strong correlation between duration of insolation and the time interval between the maximum and the minimum rainfall

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