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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Traitement et valorisation de sédiments de dragage phosphatés en technique routière / Treatment and valorization of treated dredged sediments in civil engineering

Dia, Moussa 28 May 2013 (has links)
Le dragage des sédiments est nécessaire afin de maintenir le transport et les activités maritimes mais les sédiments extraits sont souvent pollués en métaux lourds et en composés organiques. Face à la nécessité du dragage et à la pollution, la société Solvay a mis au point un procédé permettant de traiter les sédiments dragués pour envisager une valorisation : le procédé Novosol®. Ce procédé a pour but de stabiliser les métaux présents dans les sédiments par phosphatation (ajout d’acide phosphorique H3PO4) et de dégrader la matière organique par calcination à 650°C. Un acide phosphorique pur est habituellement utilisé pour l’étape de phosphatation. Cependant, dans la présente étude plusieurs acides phosphoriques de nature et de sources différentes fournis par la société PRAYON ont été utilisés. Les principales caractéristiques de deux sédiments traités avec plusieurs types d’acides phosphoriques sont présentées dans cette thèse. D’un point de vu mécanique les formulations effectuées avec les sédiments traités sont conformes aux normes routières. L’étude environnementale a montré que les quantités de métaux lourds relarguées par les matériaux formulés à partir des sédiments traités sont inférieures aux seuils fixés par la législation en vigueur. Les résultats obtenus avec les différents types d’acides sont similaires. Cela permet d’envisager l’utilisation des sédiments de dragage traité Novosol® en technique routière. / Dredging of sediments is necessary in order to maintain maritime activities and for flood prevention. However increased industrial activities are causing accumulation of pollutants in the sediments. The main contaminants are heavy metals and organic compounds. Because of the cost of storage, treatment and valorization can be economically sound. This study focuses on the technology to treat heavy metals from dredged sediments using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) (the Novosol®process developed by Solvay company) with a goal to stabilize heavy metals by capturing them in a calcium phosphate matrix and to destroy organic matter by calcination at 650°C. Several studies have been conducted in this field. The stabilized materials obtained have been used in civil engineering. However these studies have never assessed the effect of the composition of the phosphoric acid on the treatment. In this thesis dissertations the effect of two types of phosphoric acids with various purities and origins provide by PRAYON company were compared. The investigation focuses on the effect of the phosphoric acids on the environmental behavior of metals and on the geotechnical properties of the dredged sediment. The environmental study has shown that the concentration of heavy metals released by materials made from treated sediments are below the regulation limits . The results obtained with the different types of acids are comparable. This allows to consider the use of treated dredged sediment by process Novosol® as road materials.
2

Vývoj tepelně izolačních a sanačních omítek pro památkovou péči / Development of thermal and sanitation plasters for historical buildings

Rajchot, Václav January 2013 (has links)
This thesis addressed the development renders the optimal ratio of thermal insulation and mechanical properties. In developing these materials were used alternative latent hydraulic binders. Research was conducted plasters and renders the requirements of technical standards in the Czech Republic. Work dealt with the general composition of plaster, including the use of secondary raw materials in dry plaster mixtures and thermal insulation properties and remediation plaster. Furthermore, the measured values of physical and mechanical properties of the test formulations. The best recipes were compared with plaster on the Czech market.

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