Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / Neste trabalho realizou-se estudos em escala laboratorial de soluÃÃes sÃlidas, procedentes dos precursores Fe2O3, BaCO3 e SrCO3, atravÃs do processo de moagem mecÃnica de alta energia, foram produzidos com sucesso pÃs nanocristalinos de BaxSr1-xFe12O19 (onde 0 x 1)os quais atravÃs de estudos de suas propriedades estruturais, morfolÃgicas e elÃtricas foram caracterizados. As propriedades das hexaferritas do tipo M de bÃrio ou de estrÃncio sÃo de grande interesse nas aplicaÃÃes de magnetos permanentes, meios de registros magnÃticos, dispositivos de microondas, absorvedores e sensores. Essas soluÃÃes sÃlidas substitucionais, depois de moÃdas receberam procedimento cerÃmico tradicional (procedimento do estado sÃlido). A estrutura cristalina das amostras foram identificadas por difraÃÃo de raios-X (hexagonal) pertencem ao grupo espacial P63/mmc. Os dados de difraÃÃo de raios-X foram refinados pelo mÃtodo Reitveld. Fez-se uso da espectroscopia MÃssbauer para realizar a sondagem do ferro presente na estrutura cristalina, constatando-se o estado de oxidaÃÃo do ferro (Fe3+) presente nos materiais analisados e a geometria do sÃtio cristalino no qual està presente. A morfologia e o tamanho mÃdio dos espÃcimes, na forma de pastilhas, foram analisados por Microscopia EletrÃnica de Varredura [216 â 339 nm], assistida por Energia Dispersiva de Raios-X, para analise quÃmica elementar. Foi realizado o estudo da constante dielÃtrica (Kâ), do fator de perda dielÃtrica (tg ) e a propriedade de condutividade elÃtrica () As propriedades dielÃtricas e elÃtrica foram analisadas em funÃÃo da freqÃÃncia, a temperatura ambiente, numa faixa compreendida entre 100 Hz e 40 MHz. Nos resultados das propriedades dielÃtricas, constatou-se que a amostra BFO100 apresenta a maior constante dielÃtrica (Kâ = 394,79) e a maior condutividade elÃtrica ( = 1,98 . 10-5 -1.m-1), porÃm, a menor perda dielÃtrica verificou-se nas amostras BFO75 e BFO90 (em ambas 0,81). Em virtude da constante dielÃtrica observada o espÃcime BFO100 apresenta o melhor perfil para aplicaÃÃes de RF (radio freqÃÃncia). / In this work he took place studies in laboratorial scale of solid solutions, coming from the precursors Fe 2 O 3 , BaCO 3 and SrCO 3 , through the process of mechanical high-energy ball milling, were produced with success powders nanocrystalline o f Ba x Sr 1-x Fe 12 O 19 (where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1)os which were characterized through studies of their properties structural, morphologic and electric. The properties of the hexaferritas of the type barium M or of strontium they are of great interest in the applications of permanent magnetos, means of magnetic registrations, devices of microwaves, absorbers and sensor. Those solid substitucionais solutions, after prepared milled received traditional ceramic procedure (procedure of the solid state). The crystalline structure of the specimens was identified by diffraction of ray-X (hexagonal) they belong to the space group P63/mmc. The diffraction data of ray-X were refined for the method Reitveld. Use of the spectroscopy was made MÃssbauer to accomplish the survey of the present iron in the crystalline structure, being verified the state of oxidation of the iron (Fe3+) present in the analyzed materials and the geometry of the crystalline ranch in which it present. The morphology and the medium size of the specimens, in the form of tablets, they were observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) [216-339 nm], attended by Energy Dispersive Ray-X (EDX), for it analyzes elementary chemistry. The study of the dielectric constant was accomplished (K'), of the factor of loss dielectric (tg δ) and the property of electric conductivity ( σ). The properties dielectrics and electric they were analyzed in function of the frequency, to room temperature, in a strip understood between 100 Hz and 40 MHz. In the re sults of the properties dielectrics, it was verified that the sample BFO100 shows the largest result of the dielectric constant (K ' = 394,79) and the largest electric conductivity (σ = 1,98. 10 -5 Ω -1 .m -1 ), however, to smallest loss dielectric it was verified in the samples BFO75 and BFO90 (in both 0,81). In virtue of the constant dielectric observed, the specimen BFO100 shows the best profile for applications of RF (I radiate frequency).