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1	The ICU Labour History Group January 1900 (has links) Black people live and work in very poor conditions in South Africa. They have always protested and resisted this. But at the beginning of this century, these protests were limited to a few groups of workers at any one time. There was no organisation for black workers. Then, soon after the First World War ended, a new movement appeared. It spread through the land like a veld fire. The people began to talk of their liberation, their new leaders and their organisation - the Industrial and Commercial Union (the I.C.U.). As a farm labourer from Standerton said: "Man we thought we were getting our country back through Kadalie". I.C.U. (South Africa) Agricultural laborers -- South Africa Kadalie, Clements, 1893-1951 Labor unions -- South Africa Msimang, Selby Mbeki, Thomas Working class -- South Africa
2	AWG Champion, Zulu Nationalism and `Separate Development' in South Africa, 1965 -1975 Tabata, Wonga 30 November 2006 (has links) This is a historical study of AWG Champion, the former leader of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) and provincial President of the African National Congress, in the politics of Zululand and Natal from 1965 to 1975. The study examines the introduction of the Zulu homeland and how different political forces in that region of South Africa responded to the idea of a Zulu homeland during the period under review. It also deals with Champion's political alienation from the ANC. This dissertation is also a study of the development of Zulu ethnic nationalism within the structures of apartheid or separate development, the homelands. Issues running throughout the study are the questions of how and why Champion tried and failed to manipulate `separate development' in order to build a Zulu ethnic political base. / History / M.A. (History) Black Consciousness Trade unions African National Congress Apartheid 'Separate Development' Zulu Nationalism A.W.G. Champion 320.54609684 Homelands (South Africa) Apartheid -- (South Africa) African National Congress I.C.U. (South Africa)
3	AWG Champion, Zulu Nationalism and `Separate Development' in South Africa, 1965 -1975 Tabata, Wonga 30 November 2006 (has links) This is a historical study of AWG Champion, the former leader of the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union (ICU) and provincial President of the African National Congress, in the politics of Zululand and Natal from 1965 to 1975. The study examines the introduction of the Zulu homeland and how different political forces in that region of South Africa responded to the idea of a Zulu homeland during the period under review. It also deals with Champion's political alienation from the ANC. This dissertation is also a study of the development of Zulu ethnic nationalism within the structures of apartheid or separate development, the homelands. Issues running throughout the study are the questions of how and why Champion tried and failed to manipulate `separate development' in order to build a Zulu ethnic political base. / History / M.A. (History) Black Consciousness Trade unions African National Congress Apartheid 'Separate Development' Zulu Nationalism A.W.G. Champion 320.54609684 Homelands (South Africa) Apartheid -- (South Africa) African National Congress I.C.U. (South Africa)

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