The aim of this thesis is to analyse the economy of Předín municipality in years 2006 ? 2010. In the work there are described important changes in accounting and taxes systems, which were introduced by the public finances reform. The accounting of the municipality is also presented by practical examples. Information for treatment of the thesis are derived from accounting statements: balance sheet, profit and lost statement and Fin statement, which were provided by Municipal office Předín. The analyse is separated into several chapters. At first it deals with admitted and provided subsidies, which are the main part of the municipal financial management. The subsidies are granted from state budget as well as from European Union structural funds. Second part analyzes income and expenses in individual years. The influence of income and expenses is expressed by horizontal and vertical analysis. The last chapter focused on indicators of financial analysis, especially debt indicators, which are important for evaluation of minicipality financial health nad controled by Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic.

In the thesis Analysis of economic non-profit organization is the main objective characterize the structure of financial resources and appropriate financial analysis to evaluate the level of economic development and selected non-profit organizations during the monitored period.Selected non-profit organization has become municipality Volyně and evaluation was made in the years 2009 - 2013. The first part of the thesis is based on a review of the literature on territorial self-governing units. How the local government units developed, how they arise and how the management system they have. The main financial instrument is the budget. The relatively sophisticated financial management components include financial analysis, which is also included in this part. Furthermore, in the literature review we find legislative adjustment municipalities. Those are the most important rules that territorial authorities act and make decisions. In conclusion literature review provides an overview of accounting and tax specifics, especially about the differences in the accounts of municipalities and the business community. The practical part is focused on the brief characteristics of the municipality and its history. Further description of the accounting system the municipality Volyně, and how municipality processes income and expenses on cash accounts. It also characterized municipal property, and an overview of grants processed as received and granted. Other part is focused on the economic analysis of the municipality. Approach to specific analyzes such as cost-benefit analysis, horizontal and vertical analysis and then financial analysis of selected indicators.

The purpose of the master's thesis is to study accounting and analytical support for the formation of financial results in the food industry to improve the financial planning business. The relevance of the topic due to the fact that the operation of enterprises in market conditions is a precondition for concentration of attention on the problems of the organization of financial planning and control of financial results, as it affects the financial condition of enterprises and, accordingly, the economic development of the country. Provision of scientific novelty disclosed in this master's thesis: 1) identified and theoretically substantiated the role and place of the formation of financial results across the enterprise planning system, taking into account industry-specific (food industry); 2) an improved form of the "Report on financial results "with elements of the financial analysis, consistent with the objectives of the enterprise. The practical significance of this work is determined in terms of the development of recommendations to improve financial control and forecasting of JSC "Poultry" Sredneuralskaya ", including using methods SWOT and STEP analysis. / Целью магистерской диссертации является исследование учетно-аналитического обеспечения формирования финансовых результатов в пищевой промышленности для совершенствования системы финансового планирования предприятий. Актуальность данной темы объясняется тем что, функционирование предприятий в рыночных условиях является предпосылкой концентрации внимания на проблемах организации финансового планирования и контроля финансовых результатов, поскольку от этого зависит финансовое состояние предприятий, и, соответственно, экономическое развитие страны. Положения научной новизны раскрываемые в настоящей магистерской диссертации: 1) идентифицированы и теоретически обоснованы роль и место процесса формирования финансовых результатов в рамках системы планирования предприятия, с учетом отраслевой специфики (пищевой промышленности); 2) предложена усовершенствованная форма «Отчета о финансовых результатах» с элементами финансового анализа, согласованными с целями деятельности предприятия. Практическая значимость данной работы определяется с точки зрения разработки рекомендаций по совершенствованию финансового контроля и прогнозирования работы ОАО «Птицефабрика «Среднеуральская», в том числе с использованием методов SWOT и STEP анализа.

Управление организацией розничной торговли невозможно без постановки эффективной системы бухгалтерского учета, основанной на соблюдении правил ведения бухгалтерского учета, связанных с товарно-материальными операциями и установленных законодательными и нормативными актами. Особенности учета доходов и расходов в сфере розничной торговли, заключаются в применении кассового метода, что вызывает необходимость усиления контроля за движением денежных средств. Предложенные меры совершенствования учетной политики по мониторингу движения денежных средств и за финансовыми результатами с помощью онлайн-касс позволят повысить эффективность учетно-аналитической деятельности в области бухгалтерского и налогового учета. Проведен анализ значимости влияния внешних и внутренних факторов на стратегическое планирование торговых организаций, в результате которого выявлено, что наиболее существенное воздействие оказывает совокупность внешних факторов федерального и регионального уровня. На основании исследования предложен алгоритм оценки факторов внешней среды организации розничной торговли для целей стратегического планирования. Овладение современными методами и средствами стратегического анализа позволит вести эффективный торговый бизнес. / Management of the organization of retail trade is impossible without the establishment of an effective accounting system based on compliance with the rules of accounting related to commodity and material operations and established by legislative and regulatory acts. Features of accounting for income and expenses in the retail sector, are the use of the cash method, which necessitates greater control over the movement of funds. The proposed measures to improve the accounting policy for monitoring cash flows and financial results with the help of online cash registers will improve the efficiency of accounting and analytical activities in the field of accounting and tax accounting. The analysis of the importance of the influence of external and internal factors on the strategic planning of trade organizations, which revealed that the most significant impact has a set of external factors at the Federal and regional levels. Based on the study, an algorithm for assessing the factors of the external environment of the retail trade organization for the purposes of strategic planning is proposed. Mastering modern methods and means of strategic analysis will allow you to conduct an effective trading business.