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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Dermatite associada à incontinência em idosos hospitalizados

Ferreira, Mariana da Costa. January 2016 (has links)
Orientador: Luciana Patrícia Fernandes Abbade / Coorientador: Silvia Cristina Mangini Bocchi / Banca: Magda Cristina Queiroz Dell / Banca: Heloísa Quatrini Carvalho Passos Guimarães / Resumo: Introdução: A Dermatite Associada à Incontinência (DAI) no idoso apresenta implicações significativas na qualidade de vida e reflete a qualidade da assistência e cuidados ofertados. Sua prevenção e tratamento precoces requerem dos profissionais de enfermagem, intensificação dos cuidados por meio de Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem, aliada a protocolos baseados em evidências cientificas, bem como, somar esforços junto aos cuidadores, a fim de que o cuidado contínuo, mesmo após hospitalização, possa ser atingido. Objetivo: Determinar a prevalência e características clínicas da DAI, em idosos hospitalizados e propor um guia para sua prevenção e manejo direcionado aos cuidadores dos idosos. Método: Estudo transversal, exploratório em dois hospitais públicos do interior de São Paulo, com pacientes idosos incontinentes, em enfermarias clínica (41 leitos), cirúrgica (41 leitos) e de longa permanência (25 leitos). Todos os aspectos éticos foram preservados. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um instrumento elaborado para esse fim, composto por dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e referentes a cuidados com a pele e por meio de consulta de prontuário eletrônico e exame físico da região de fraldas. Os dados de prevalência de DAI e suas associações foram obtidos por meio do cálculo da razão, variáveis categóricas e ordinais foram representadas por percentuais e comparadas entre os grupos pelos testes do qui-quadrado, exato de Fisher e qui-quadrado de tendência. A dimensão do ... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Elderlies Incontinence associated dermatitis (IAD) implicates into their quality of lives and reflects the care offered. Its early treatment and prevention require care intensification from nursing professionals through the Systemization of Nursing Care, combined with protocols based on scientific evidences, such as add efforts along with caregivers, so that continuous care can be reached even after the hospitalization. Objective: To determinate the clinical characteristics and prevalence of IAD in elderly hospitalized patients and suggest guide to their prevention in a way it is focused on elderly caregivers. Method: A cross-sectional, exploratory study in two public hospitals from the countryside of Sao Paulo, with elderly incontinent patients, in clinical (41 beds), surgical (41 beds) and long-stay (25 beds) wards. All ethical aspects have been preserved. The data was compiled from an instrument developed for this purpose. It is composed of sociodemographic, clinical and skin care data, electronic medical records, and also physical examination in the diaper region. The most important data from IAD and its associations are resulted through by calculating the ratio, categorical and ordinary variations were represented by percentages and compared between the groups by chi-square, Fisher exact and chi-square test. The effect size was estimated by Odds Ratio and its 95% confidence interval. Data were tabulated and analyzed in the IBM SPSS 22 software. Statistical significance was defined as p values <0.05. RESULTS: A total of 138 participants, mean age of 77.2 years (± 9.3), 75 (54.3%) female, 92 (66.7%) whites and urinary fecal incontinence were included in 69 (50%) participants. The prevalence of IAD was 36.2% (50), 28% (14) of the patients with IAD were associated with pressure injury and 14% (7) presented with candidiasis. There was an association of IAD with contact... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

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