De nos jours, l'économie d'énergie est devenue un enjeu crucial. Les bâtiments des différents pays ont été identifiés comme étant une source importante de perte énergétique. De ce constat a émergé le projet RIDER (Reasearch for IT Driven EneRgy efficiency). Ce projet a pour objectif de développer un système d'information innovant permettant d'optimiser la consommation énergétique d'un bâtiment ou d'un groupe de bâtiments. Ce système est basé sur des composants logiciels, notamment une solution générale de modélisation du bâtiment, une solution de fouille de données, une solution de visualisation. Chacun de ces composants est destiné à améliorer le modèle de données de RIDER. Dans ce manuscrit, nous nous intéressons à la partie visualisation et nous proposons donc une solution d'amélioration du modèle par cette méthode. Dans ces travaux, nous allons présenter les solutions que nous avons mises en place pour modéliser le bâtiment ; pour ce faire nous avons utilisé une solution à base de particules dont la valeur est interpolée par rapport aux différents capteurs du bâtiment. Nous présentons également les différentes solutions mises en place pour visualiser les données et les méthodes d'interactions pour améliorer le modèle du bâtiment. Enfin, notre dernière partie présente les résultats de notre solution au travers de deux jeux de données. / Energy efficiencies are became a major issue. Building from any country have been identified as gap of energy, building are not enough insulated and energy loss by this struc- ture represent a major part of energy expenditure. RIDER has emerged from this viewpoint, RIDER for Research for IT Driven EneRgy efficiency. This project has goal to develop a new kind of IT system to optimize energy consumption of buildings. This system is based on a component paradigm, which is composed by a pivot model, a data warehouse with a data mining approach and a visualization tool. These two last components are developed to improve content of pivot model.In this manuscript, our focus was on the visualization part of the project. This manuscript is composed in two parts: state of the arts and contributions. Basic notions, a visualization chapter and a visual analytics chapter compose the state of the art. In the contribution part, we present data model used in this project, visualization proposed and we conclude with two experimentations on real data.

Štěrbíková, K.: Reading of images and reading of text as a way towards new experience from the book. /Thesis/ Prague 2014 - Charles University, Faculty of education, department of art education, 125 pages. The thesis examines the illustration of children's books - one of the forms of fine art. The illustration is considered to be one of the ways for the development of critical thinking, visual literacy and key competencies of younger school-age children. Therefore, this thesis focuses on the current concept of book illustration. Based on an intensive research the thesis is trying to detect those properties of book illustrations encouraging children to active participation and active relationship with the book. The interpretation of the image (illustration) is dealt with in close connection to the process of understanding conceptual meaning of the text reacting to the level of literacy skills achieved by Czech pupils. The program Critical thinking through reading and writing offers the option of increasing the level of literacy and at the same time the possibility of deepening the relationship of the child with the book. The goal of the thesis is to prove that if the viewer works with the book as one complex unit, which encourages flexible thinking, there is a chance for him/her to find a new,...