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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Uma an?lise marxiana do direito ao trabalho : da normatiza??o ? execu??o no Brasil

Damascena, Monique Bronzoni 29 March 2017 (has links)
Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-18T14:01:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-28T11:12:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T11:20:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The labor is incorporated into the market society as a manner to accumulate wealth and, accordingly, all the social structure is oriented to the social relationships which arise from the capitalist system. As a consequence, the right to work in Brazil has been regulated by the mutual interaction between such social relation and the social structure of the economic system. Attempting to explain this social phenomenon, this thesis aims to realize a Marxian analysis on it, utilizing to do so the dialectic-critic method. After bringing the essence of the labor into the picture, the study was able to explain how the labor constitutes itself as wealth to the economic system, its regulation as a social right, and its execution through social programs focused on the productive inclusion. The performed analysis was based on quantitative-qualitative bibliography research, which included several academic works on the subject. From such analysis, some conclusions can be inferred: a) the essence of the labor was kept apart from the social being, thereby benefiting the values of the abstract labor but imposing to the human personality development a considerable disadvantage. b) the type of labor which is capable of generating wealth directly is the productive labor, whereas the one which generates it indirectly is the unproductive labor. c) the right to work, considering its wider sense, is partially guaranteed. d) the guarantee of having labor as a social right does not impose itself on the right of accumulate wealth. e) the right to work regulation in Brazil is mainly determined by relations involving paid employment (labor right). f) the right of work provided by the state offers minimal conditions for labor, subsistence, and consumption. g) the actions related to the right of work, at the collective level and aiming social promotion, are guaranteed in laws and government programs oriented to professional qualification. h) the actions of productive inclusion are not sufficient to guarantee minimal conditions of subsistence and they do not ensure the reduction of social and income inequality. After facing such conclusions, this work suggests as resistive measures to this context, the understanding of the limits of the state, the government, and the right to work. These limits point out new frontiers that might be explored by revolutionary processes within the market society, which are typically presented as illegitimate, illegal, or even unfair. / O trabalho ? incorporado ? sociedade de mercado como meio de ac?mulo de riquezas, e toda a estrutura social est? direcionada ?s rela??es sociais criadas e recriadas sobre o sistema econ?mico capitalista. Diante disso, o direito ao trabalho no Brasil tem sido determinado pelo conjunto dessa rela??o com a estrutura de sociedade do sistema econ?mico. Para explicar esse fen?meno social, o estudo prop?s-se ? realiza??o de uma an?lise marxiana, com grau de import?ncia no m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico. Com o estudo foi poss?vel explicar, a partir da ess?ncia do trabalho, a sua constitui??o como riqueza para o sistema econ?mico, sua normatiza??o como direito social e sua a??o por meio das pol?ticas sociais que visam ? inclus?o produtiva. Para tal, o tipo de pesquisa realizada foi a bibliogr?fica, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, atrav?s do levantamento de produ??es acad?micas sobre o tema. Disso, abstraem-se algumas conclus?es: a) a ess?ncia do trabalho foi apartada do ser social, o que deixou em profunda desvantagem o desenvolvimento da personalidade humana em benef?cio dos valores do trabalho abstrato; b) o trabalho que gera ac?mulo de riquezas diretamente ? o trabalho produtivo e indiretamente o improdutivo; c) o direito ao trabalho no seu sentido ampliado ? garantido parcialmente; d) a garantia do trabalho como direito social n?o ? sobreposto ao da acumula??o de riquezas; e) a normatiza??o do direito ao trabalho no Brasil est? essencialmente pautada nas rela??es de trabalho assalariado (direito do trabalho); f) o Estado oferece como direito ao trabalho as m?nimas condi??es para a execu??o do trabalho abstrato e produtivo, e as m?nimas condi??es de sobreviv?ncia e consumo para as demais classes econ?micas de trabalhadores; g) as a??es que visam o direito ao trabalho, no ?mbito coletivo e da promo??o social, est?o garantidas em leis infraconstitucionais e em a??es de programas de governo, com enfoque na qualifica??o profissional; h) as a??es de inclus?o produtiva s?o insuficientes para garantir as condi??es m?nimas de sobreviv?ncia e n?o asseguram a diminui??o da desigualdade de renda e social. Diante dessas conclus?es, prop?s-se como resist?ncia a esse contexto, a apreens?o dos pontos limites do Estado, do Direito e do direito ao trabalho. Esses limites apontam as fronteiras que podem ser exploradas por processos realmente revolucion?rios dentro da sociedade de mercado, apresentados, a partir da dimens?o ideol?gica hegem?nica, como ileg?timos, ilegais e injustos.

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