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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Etude et optimisation du procédé de gravure par laser à fibre femtoseconde dédié aux applications industrielles et médicales / Study and optimization of femtosecond fiber laser etching technique dedicated to industrial and medical applications

Zelgowski, Julien 17 December 2014 (has links)
L’avènement des technologies lasers femtoseconde utilisant une fibre optique comme milieu amplificateur incite les industriels à se renseigner sur cette technologie. Dans ce contexte, et dans le cadre du projet Futures et Ruptures, cette thèse se propose de caractériser une nouvelle source femtoseconde, le Tangerine d’Amplitude Systèmes. Utilisant les capacités de ce laser, et avec la collaboration d’IREPA LASER, nous feront une étude comparative avec les lasers femtoseconde déjà existant en s’appuyant sur l’état de l’art, l’optique non-linéaire et quelques simulations d’ablation. L’amélioration des procédés d’usinage pour des applications industrielles nous permettra de modifier et compléter nos connaissances dans l’usinage de différents matériaux tout en montrant les qualités de cette nouvelle technologie. Enfin, une application de miniaturisation de dispositifs électronique pour le domaine du biomédical nous permettra d’utiliser toutes les connaissances acquises et de mener à bien ce projet. / Surgical procedures are moving increasingly toward minimally invasive techniques because these techniques offer great comfort to the patient, a short recovery time and are reasonably-priced. As part of this thesis, it is proposed to study the integration of micrometer-sized sensors directly into needles for example. The PhD student will study the process of laser-matter interaction for new nano and femtosecond sources which should be optimized in order to develop a machining technique of surgical instruments in order to incorporate the sensors. The aim of the thesis is the demonstration of the feasibility of developing the technique of laser etching for the integration of sensors into millimeter-sized needles as well as tests in real conditions. Multiple lasers will be used; The Tangerine laser from ‘Amplitude Systèmes’ with the well know Ti:Sa laser. His work there will be to upgrade the laser up to its best capacity both in terms of fluence or accuracy and in terms of software and its ease of use. The ablation of the silicon from the rear of the electronic chip to the edge of the photodetector in order to carry the light and energy supply all 3D Hall effects micro-magnetors will be the main purpose of the PhD student. He will highlight differences between two femtosecond laser as thermally affected area or ablation rate and will choose which one is able to achieve our goal.

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