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National health Information Management/Information Technology priorities: an international comparative studySandhu, Neelam 07 October 2005 (has links)
This thesis research contributes to national health Information Management/Information
Technology (IM/IT) planning and therefore strategy development and implementation
research, as well as to health information science. An examination into the national
health IM/IT plans of several countries provides knowledge into identifying the typical
IM/IT priorities that selected countries are focusing upon for healthcare improvement.
Second, a systematic literature review of the current challenges, barriers and/or issues
(referred to as ‘challenges’ hereafter) facing IM/IT priority implementation in healthcare
settings provides insight on where nations should perhaps be focusing their attention, in
order to enable more successful healthcare IM/IT implementations. Lastly, a study on
national health IM/IT priorities contributes to the body of evidence that national level
IM/IT direction is necessary for better patient care and health system reform across the
world.
In this investigation, the national health IM/IT priorities, which are reflected in the
national health IM/IT strategic plans of five countries were assessed. To this end, the
study: 1) Developed a set of measures to select four countries to study in addition to
Canada; 2) Described the national health IM/IT priorities of Canada and four other
countries; 3) Performed a systematic literature review of the challenges to overcome for
successful implementation of IM/IT into healthcare settings; 4) Developed and
administered a questionnaire where participants were asked to give their opinions on the
progress their country has achieved in dealing with such challenges; and 5) Performed an
analysis of the questionnaire results with respect to the countries’ national health IM/IT
priorities.
The systematic literature review uncovered a large number of challenges that the health
informatics and healthcare community face when attempting to implement IM/IT into
healthcare settings.
iii
The priority comparison highlighted that there is no right or wrong answer for what
countries should focus their national health IM/IT energies upon. The findings indicate
that nations focus their resources (time, money, personnel etc.) on the priorities they feel
they should, whether those stem from needs analyses or politics. However, by learning
about what other nations are prioritizing, a country can use that knowledge to help focus
their own national health IM/IT priorities.
The questionnaire results drew attention to the most frequently encountered challenges
the five countries face in moving their national health IM/IT agendas forward. The
feedback from the respondents provided individual reflections on how IM/IT
implementations are actually progressing in their country, where problems are being
encountered, including the nature of those problems, and in some cases, respondents
offered insight on how to better deal with the challenges they face. The findings indicate
that nations encounter similar problems in implementing IM/IT into healthcare settings.
Currently, the world is facing many of the same healthcare system issues: shortages of
healthcare processionals, long surgical and diagnostic imaging waitlists, ‘skyrocketing’
pharmaceutical drug pricing, healthcare funding practices, and challenges with
implementing healthcare IM/IT priorities to name a few. If countries are facing similar
health system problems, then it would be logical to assume that solutions to deal with
such problems would be similar across nations.
Thus, it is recommended that international fora and conferences be held to further discuss
the types of health system IM/IT priorities that countries are implementing at a nation
scale, the kinds of challenges they face and the solutions or conclusions that they have
formulated in response to these challenges.
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How do people manage their documents?: an empirical investigation into personal document management practices among knowledge workersHenderson, Sarah January 2009 (has links)
Personal document management is the activity of managing a collection of digital documents performed by the owner of the documents, and consists of creation/acquisition, organisation, finding and maintenance. Document management is a pervasive aspect of digital work, but has received relatively little attention from researchers. The hierarchical file system used by most people to manage their documents has not conceptually changed in decades. Although revolutionary prototypes have been developed, these have not been grounded in a thorough understanding of document management behaviour and therefore have not resulted in significant changes to document management interfaces. Improvements in understanding document management can result in productivity gains for knowledge workers, and since document management is such a common activity, small improvements can deliver large gains. The aim of this research was to understand how people manage their personal document collections and to develop guidelines for the development of tools to support personal document management. A field study was conducted that included interviews, a survey and file system snapshot. The interviews were conducted with ten participants to investigate their document management strategies, structures and struggles. In addition to qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, a novel investigation technique was developed in the form of a file system snapshot which collects information about document structures and derives a number of metrics which describe the document structure. A survey was also conducted, consisting of a questionnaire and a file system snapshot, which enabled the findings of the field study to be validated, and to collect information from a greater number of participants. The results of this research culminated in (1) development of a conceptual framework highlighting the key personal document management attitudes, behaviours and concerns; (2) model of basic operations that any document management system needs to provide; (3) identification of piling, filing and structuring as three key document management strategies; (4) guidelines for the development of user interfaces to support document management, including specific guidelines for each document management strategy. These contributions both improve knowledge of personal document management on which future research can build, and provide practical advice to document management system designers which should result in the development of more usable system.
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How do people manage their documents?: an empirical investigation into personal document management practices among knowledge workersHenderson, Sarah January 2009 (has links)
Personal document management is the activity of managing a collection of digital documents performed by the owner of the documents, and consists of creation/acquisition, organisation, finding and maintenance. Document management is a pervasive aspect of digital work, but has received relatively little attention from researchers. The hierarchical file system used by most people to manage their documents has not conceptually changed in decades. Although revolutionary prototypes have been developed, these have not been grounded in a thorough understanding of document management behaviour and therefore have not resulted in significant changes to document management interfaces. Improvements in understanding document management can result in productivity gains for knowledge workers, and since document management is such a common activity, small improvements can deliver large gains. The aim of this research was to understand how people manage their personal document collections and to develop guidelines for the development of tools to support personal document management. A field study was conducted that included interviews, a survey and file system snapshot. The interviews were conducted with ten participants to investigate their document management strategies, structures and struggles. In addition to qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, a novel investigation technique was developed in the form of a file system snapshot which collects information about document structures and derives a number of metrics which describe the document structure. A survey was also conducted, consisting of a questionnaire and a file system snapshot, which enabled the findings of the field study to be validated, and to collect information from a greater number of participants. The results of this research culminated in (1) development of a conceptual framework highlighting the key personal document management attitudes, behaviours and concerns; (2) model of basic operations that any document management system needs to provide; (3) identification of piling, filing and structuring as three key document management strategies; (4) guidelines for the development of user interfaces to support document management, including specific guidelines for each document management strategy. These contributions both improve knowledge of personal document management on which future research can build, and provide practical advice to document management system designers which should result in the development of more usable system.
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How do people manage their documents?: an empirical investigation into personal document management practices among knowledge workersHenderson, Sarah January 2009 (has links)
Personal document management is the activity of managing a collection of digital documents performed by the owner of the documents, and consists of creation/acquisition, organisation, finding and maintenance. Document management is a pervasive aspect of digital work, but has received relatively little attention from researchers. The hierarchical file system used by most people to manage their documents has not conceptually changed in decades. Although revolutionary prototypes have been developed, these have not been grounded in a thorough understanding of document management behaviour and therefore have not resulted in significant changes to document management interfaces. Improvements in understanding document management can result in productivity gains for knowledge workers, and since document management is such a common activity, small improvements can deliver large gains. The aim of this research was to understand how people manage their personal document collections and to develop guidelines for the development of tools to support personal document management. A field study was conducted that included interviews, a survey and file system snapshot. The interviews were conducted with ten participants to investigate their document management strategies, structures and struggles. In addition to qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews, a novel investigation technique was developed in the form of a file system snapshot which collects information about document structures and derives a number of metrics which describe the document structure. A survey was also conducted, consisting of a questionnaire and a file system snapshot, which enabled the findings of the field study to be validated, and to collect information from a greater number of participants. The results of this research culminated in (1) development of a conceptual framework highlighting the key personal document management attitudes, behaviours and concerns; (2) model of basic operations that any document management system needs to provide; (3) identification of piling, filing and structuring as three key document management strategies; (4) guidelines for the development of user interfaces to support document management, including specific guidelines for each document management strategy. These contributions both improve knowledge of personal document management on which future research can build, and provide practical advice to document management system designers which should result in the development of more usable system.
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A critical evaluation of aspects of the tourism information commodity marketplace in Australia and some implications for innovation in tourismTaylor, Andrew James Unknown Date (has links)
There is a growing body of literature which discusses the importance of systems of innovation (SOI) to modern economies. Systems which are innovative are characterised by organisations and institutions which identify weaknesses in current technologies, pursue new ideas through research and development, develop and produce technological innovations, and apply or distribute these for the collective benefit of the system. The literature suggests a number of structures which contribute to fostering systems of innovation. Efficiency in the production and exchange of knowledge is one of these.Tourism has been described as an economic system and recent public policy has recognised the importance of the production and exchange of knowledge for innovation in tourism. The distribution (or presentation) of secondary information resources (also referred to as “commodities”) has received particular attention from policy makers. The totality of information resources which is presented to information marketplaces at a point in time can be described as the information stock. Past commentary on the stock of tourism information in Australia indicates that inefficiencies may exist in the presentation and exchange of these resources in the marketplace.This research proposes a model of the marketplace for the exchange of tourism information commodities, the Tourism Information Commodity Marketplace (TICM). The model is applied to testing and identifying weakness in current production and exchange processes in Australia. In the research, the stock which is presented to the market is located, identified, catalogued and tested against the model to identify whether there are marketplace inefficiencies in the form of leakages. Leakages are the costs which tourism firms and organisations face as they try to address information needs by procuring and applying secondary information commodities.The research shows that a proportion of the presented stock can be moved efficiently from suppliers to consumers and is capable of meeting information needs of consumers at a point in time. However, a range of presentation and demand-side issues are identified which reduce the potential for knowledge-based innovation in tourism systems. These relate to language, access, availability, reliability, validity and coverage aspects which are associated with the stock and demand-side characteristics.The implications of this research for policy makers and suppliers of tourism information commodities are that dissemination weaknesses, in particular, must be addressed for the contribution of secondary information resources to innovation in tourism to be fully realised. For informatics researchers, the TICM is a valuable and adaptable tool for depicting and assessing marketplace dynamics where information is the commodity for exchange. It augments the understanding of the innovative potential of tourism stocks for systems of innovation as well as identifying potential barriers.
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A critical evaluation of aspects of the tourism information commodity marketplace in Australia and some implications for innovation in tourismTaylor, Andrew James Unknown Date (has links)
There is a growing body of literature which discusses the importance of systems of innovation (SOI) to modern economies. Systems which are innovative are characterised by organisations and institutions which identify weaknesses in current technologies, pursue new ideas through research and development, develop and produce technological innovations, and apply or distribute these for the collective benefit of the system. The literature suggests a number of structures which contribute to fostering systems of innovation. Efficiency in the production and exchange of knowledge is one of these.Tourism has been described as an economic system and recent public policy has recognised the importance of the production and exchange of knowledge for innovation in tourism. The distribution (or presentation) of secondary information resources (also referred to as “commodities”) has received particular attention from policy makers. The totality of information resources which is presented to information marketplaces at a point in time can be described as the information stock. Past commentary on the stock of tourism information in Australia indicates that inefficiencies may exist in the presentation and exchange of these resources in the marketplace.This research proposes a model of the marketplace for the exchange of tourism information commodities, the Tourism Information Commodity Marketplace (TICM). The model is applied to testing and identifying weakness in current production and exchange processes in Australia. In the research, the stock which is presented to the market is located, identified, catalogued and tested against the model to identify whether there are marketplace inefficiencies in the form of leakages. Leakages are the costs which tourism firms and organisations face as they try to address information needs by procuring and applying secondary information commodities.The research shows that a proportion of the presented stock can be moved efficiently from suppliers to consumers and is capable of meeting information needs of consumers at a point in time. However, a range of presentation and demand-side issues are identified which reduce the potential for knowledge-based innovation in tourism systems. These relate to language, access, availability, reliability, validity and coverage aspects which are associated with the stock and demand-side characteristics.The implications of this research for policy makers and suppliers of tourism information commodities are that dissemination weaknesses, in particular, must be addressed for the contribution of secondary information resources to innovation in tourism to be fully realised. For informatics researchers, the TICM is a valuable and adaptable tool for depicting and assessing marketplace dynamics where information is the commodity for exchange. It augments the understanding of the innovative potential of tourism stocks for systems of innovation as well as identifying potential barriers.
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Workflow analysis to identify the opportunities for improving information management and nurses' work efficiency in palliative careMa, Shaohui. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (M.Info.Tech.)--University of Wollongong, 2005. / Includes appendices. Typescript. Includes bibliographical references: leaf 100-105.
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Information orientation of a public organisation : a qualitative case study of the information orientation in the Department of International Relations and CooperationTshirado, Nkhumbudzeni Maskew 03 1900 (has links)
Thesis (MPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In the New Information Economy, government institutions must reorganise
themselves to leverage their resources for sustainable growth and to compete in the
global market place. According to some authors, successful organisations tend to be
those that rely on their ability to innovate, use information constructively and leverage
employee competencies to create sustainable growth rather than focusing on buildings
and machines. In this research, the effective use of an Information Orientation
Strategy for the improvement of service delivery in the South African government
departments and in the Department of International Relations and Cooperation in
particular, will be investigated.
Some private organisations and a few public organisations have learned to use
information effectively to achieve higher business performance. However, a sizeable
number of public organisations are still operating within the paradigm of the old
economy. The latter organisations, through their leadership, must learn to ensure that
information is used to compete effectively throughout the organisation. They must
start to collect information about the activities of their: competitors, clients and
alliance partners in order to improve services, grow partnerships, and to respond to
clients and customers in a more intelligent and speedier manner. The change in the
effective use of information in an organisation starts at the top - that is, with the
mindset and attitude of senior management. They need to start viewing information as
a valuable resource which through interaction with information capabilities, form an
information orientation (IO), which can predict and improve business performance. In
order to attain a mature IO, an organisation must concurrently improve all the
dimensions of the IO paradigm, namely: information management practices,
information technology practices and information behaviours and values. The drive to a mature IO must be people-centred, to ensure that such people are
predisposed to a culture of proactive use of information and sharing. This requires
leadership to: develop corporate information values and behavioural norms;
demonstrate such information behaviours in conducting their duties; provide competency training for improving skills and knowledge and link the two to
performance management; introduce incentives and monetary and non-monetary
rewards to reinforce the new values. This, in turn, will pave the way for the
implementation of good information management practices and the use of information
technology to support new initiatives. An organisation, by following this path, will be
able to attain a higher IO and from this, an improved level of business performance
such as: a superior organisational image and reputation, better service innovation,
superior financial performance and greater business/service growth.
The transition to the IO paradigm must commence with leadership providing an
overarching information strategy to map out how the organisation intends to create
value from its information-based assets. In the process of developing an information
strategy, senior management must, amongst other aspects, evaluate the organisation’s
strategic and capability mix, review the relationships between the strategic priorities
and information capabilities, and determine how they will replace some of the
traditional/outdated organisation capabilities and to implement an informationcapabilities
maximisation effect. Most importantly, it must set the agenda for action
and ensure its implementation and renewal. Information, as an important resource for
an organisation, requires a strategy of its own. It is no longer feasible in the New
Information Economy to manage successfully without a fully integrated information
strategy on how an organisation will generate value from its information assets. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: In die Nuwe Informasie Ekonomie word daar van organisasies verwag om hulself te
herorganiseer om sodoende die hefboom effek van hul hulpbronne in die globale
mark omgewing optimaal te benut vir ‘n kompeterende voordeel. Volgens sommige
skrywers, word suksesvolle organisasies gekenmerk as diesulkes wat voortdurend
staatmaak op hul vermoëns om te innoveer, om informasie konstruktief te gebruik en
om hul werknemer bevoeghede te hefboom om volhoubare groei te bewerkstellig
eerder as om staat te maak op geboue en masjinerie. Sommige private sektor
organisasies en ‘n klein aantal publieke sektor organisasies het al geleer om beter
besigheidsprestasie te bereik deur informasie effektief te gebruik. Daar is egter nog ‘n
groot aantal publieke sektor organisasies wat nog steeds hul besigheid bedryf binne
die paradigma van die ou ekonomie.
Laasgenoemde organisasies moet deur beter leierskap leer om informasie regdeur die
organisasie vlakke te gebruik om effektief te kan meeding. Hulle moet begin deur
informasie te versamel oor die aktiwiteite van hulle konkurente, kliënte en alliansie
vennote om sodoende beter dienslewering te verseker en om vennootskappe met
kliente te groei vir die ontwikkeling van slimmer en vinniger metodes. Die
verandering na ‘n fokus op die effektiewe gebruik van informasie in ‘n organisasie
begin bo, m.a.w. die houding en ingesteldheid van senior bestuur t.o.v. informasie
gebruik. Dit is nodig dat hierdie sektor, toenemend informasie as ‘n waardevolle
hulpbron, waardeur interaksie met informasie vermoëns, ‘n informasie oriëntasie
(IO), wat prestasie kan voorspel en verbeter, gevestig kan word. Vir ‘n organisasie om
‘n volwasse IO te bereik, moet so ‘n organisasie gelykmatig aan al die dimensies van
die IO paradigma, naamlik, goeie informasie bestuurs praktyk, goeie informasie
tegnologie praktyk en goeie gedrag en waardes t.o.v. informasie, voldoen. Die strewe
na IO volwassenheid moet egter mens-gesentreerd wees, om te verseker dat
werknemers van ‘n organisasie voortdurend bedag sal wees op ‘n pro-aktiewe kultuur
t.o.v. die gebruik en verdeling van informasie. Om dit te kan vermag sal leierskap benodig word wat, ko-operatiewe informasie waardes en gedrag in die uitvoering van
pligte beklemtoon; wat bevoegdheidsopleiding vir die verbetering van bedrewenheid en kennis sal voorsien; wat koppeling met prestasie van voorafgaande sal instel en
wat insentiewe en vergoeding, beide finansieel en nie-finansieel, vir die uitleef van
die nuwe waardes sal aanbied. Op sy beurt sal dit die weg baan vir die
implementering van goeie informasie bestuurspraktyk en die gebruik van goeie
informasie tegnologie om steun te gee aan die nuwe inisiatiewe, bewerkstellig.‘n
Organisasie wat hierdie strategie volg om ‘n beter IO en ‘n beter besigheidsprestasie
te behaal sal dan daadwerklik ook ‘n superieure organisasie beeld en reputasie, beter
dienslewerings innovasie en beter besigheidsgroei demonstreer.
Die oorgang na die IO paradigma moet by leierskap begin; leierskap wat ‘n oorhoofse
informasie strategie, wat aandui hoe die organisasie van plan is om hierdie waarde uit
sy informasie-gebaseerde bates te kan skep, daar sal stel. Gedurende die informasie
strategie ontwikkelings proses moet senior bestuur onder andere die organisasie se
strategiese vermoëns mengsel evalueer en die verwantskappe tussen die strategiese
prioriteite en die informasie bevoegdheid evalueer en dan bepaal hoe hulle van die
tradisionele/uitgediende vermoëns gaan vervang om ‘n informasie vermoënsmaksimaliserings
effek te verkry. Baie belangrik is die daarstelling van ‘n agenda vir
aksie en om die implementering vir hernuwing daarvan te verseker. Kortliks gestel,
informasie as ‘n belangrike hulpbron en bate vir die organisasie verdien ‘n strategie
van sy eie. Dit is nie meer moontlik om in die era van die Nuwe Ekonomie suksesvol
te bestuur sonder om ‘n geïntegreerde strategie van hoe die organisasie waarde uit sy
informasie bates wil genereer daar te stel nie.
In hierdie navorsing word die effektiewe gebruik van ‘n informasie oriëntasie
strategie vir die verbetering van dienslewering in die Suid Afrikaanse publieke sektor
in die algemeen en in die Department of International Relations and Cooperation,
meer spesifiek, ondersoek.
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Ações de gerenciamento da informação na Coordenação de Controle Interno da UFPBSantos, Anderson Glauber Torres dos 26 February 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-02-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The current model of management in public organizations aims at the achievement of efficiency, effectiveness and quality of services in accordance with the legislation applied to the public sector and respect for society. Therefore, the use of resources must be properly managed and monitored by external and internal control units that need qualified information in order to play its role in an adequate way. Models of information management present proposals for a better use of this resource in the organizational context. Within this context, the research aimed at analyzing how the overall management information occurs in the Internal Control Coordination (JRC) of the Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), in view of the management information model proposed by Choo (2006). The literature review focuses on information science, on management information and on control in the federal public administration activities. The research is mainly qualitative and exploratory, descriptive, and with field study. The subjects of this research were six ICC technicians who took part in the interview, conducted through focus group technique in two sessions. Data were organized and handled with the support of NVivo software and analysis of results was made by content analysis. The results showed that there is a need for information about law in the area and that the acquisition of information takes place through search for legislation as well as information systems and corporate peers. It was also found that the organization and storage of information lacks a more adequate physical and virtual custody; products and information services could be more effective if there was a better technological support, also, the information distribution occurs through formal and informal channels, that the use of information by users of the ICC is partial , since the assignments and recommendations audit are not always implemented , and finally , we found that adaptive behavior occurs mainly in informal settings. Researchers recognize the need for improvement in information management in CCI, with the use of new information technologies, standardization of procedures and greater monitoring of the audited units in order to improve the information flow and contribute to organizational effectiveness. / O atual modelo de gestão nas organizações públicas perpassa pela busca da eficiência, da eficácia e da qualidade dos serviços, em harmonia com a legislação aplicada ao setor público e o respeito à sociedade. Para tanto, a aplicação dos recursos deve ser devidamente gerenciada e acompanhada pelas unidades de controle externo e interno, que para exercerem o seu papel necessitam de informação qualificada. Os modelos de gerenciamento da informação apresentam propostas para um melhor aproveitamento desse recurso no âmbito organizacional. Nesse contexto, a pesquisa teve por objetivo geral analisar como ocorre o gerenciamento da informação na Coordenação de Controle Interno (CCI) da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), na perspectiva do modelo de gerenciamento da informação proposto por Choo (2006). A revisão da literatura está centrada na Ciência da Informação, no gerenciamento da informação e nas atividades de controle da Administração Pública Federal. A pesquisa é eminentemente qualitativa e de caráter exploratório-descritivo, com a realização de um estudo de campo. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram seis técnicos da CCI, que participaram da entrevista, realizada através da técnica de grupo focal em duas sessões. Os dados foram organizados e tratados com apoio do software Nvivo e a análise dos resultados se deu através da análise do conteúdo. Os resultados mostraram que as principais necessidades de informações/conhecimentos na CCI são de natureza legal; a aquisição de informação ocorre através de consultas à legislação, aos sistemas de informações corporativos e aos pares; a organização e o armazenamento de informação carecem de uma guarda física e virtual mais adequada; os produtos e serviços de informação poderiam ser mais efetivos, se houvesse um melhor suporte tecnológico; a distribuição da informação ocorre por canais formais e informais e o uso da informação pelos usuários da CCI é parcial, uma vez que as consignações e recomendações da auditoria nem sempre são implementadas; por fim, identificou-se que o comportamento adaptativo ocorre, principalmente, com ajustes informais diante de novas situações. Os pesquisados reconhecem a necessidade de melhorias no gerenciamento da informação na CCI, com a utilização de novas tecnologias da informação, a padronização dos procedimentos internos e um maior monitoramento nas unidades auditadas, de modo a melhorar o fluxo informacional e contribuir para a eficiência organizacional.
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Competência informacional: um estudo com os professores associados I do Centro de Tecnologia da UFPBSantos, Monica de Paiva 30 March 2010 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2010-03-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / In the present society, characterized by the intensive use of information and by
knowledge sharing, it is an essential condition for the individual to know how to
access and use the information in an efficient way. As concerns the academic
context, such requirement is even more imperative, especially because information
and knowledge underlie teaching and research activities accomplished by the
professors. This requires a major demand for information use by this professional. In
this regard, in order to correspond to the change challenges which have been
occurring in the educational and informational systems, new competences are
claimed, highlighting the informational literacy study area which deals with skills
referring to place and information use - associated to new technologies. In this
perspective, the aim of such work was to know the development processes of the
informational literacy of the associated I professors from the Technological Centre of
Federal University of Paraíba (UFPB), identifying, thus, the elements which influence
such process as well as the learning strategies used and the demands for
informational literacy of such professors. This research presents, as subjects, the
associated I professors from the Technological Centre of UFPB and as data
collection instrument, the questionnaire and the semi-structured interview. With
respect to the last one, the life history method, centered on topic, was adopted. The
data were analyzed in a quantitative and qualitatively way by the content analysis
technique. The results obtained reveal that the researched professors developed
some skills while searching for and using the information. However, they need to
widen other skills so that excellence in informational literacy is attained. The
experiences in training and monitorship during undergraduation course as well as the
participation in scientific events and the use of libraries both in the undergraduation
and in the graduation courses, besides the experiences with administrative positions
and coordination of research groups in the professional context, influenced positively
the development of the informational literacy of the researched professors, enabling,
thus, the increase of practical and cognitive activities. It can be perceived that the
development processes of the informational literacy of the researched professors
evolve in differentiated contexts from formal and informal leanings. The first one,
related to knowledge acquired by means of undergraduation and graduation courses,
reveals that the researched professors have been investing in continuous education,
aiming to enlarge their formation focused on the professional aspect. On the other
hand, informal learning is noted in the development of informational literacy‟s
pertaining to the use of resources such as: library, computer, Internet and electronic
database which have been developed in an unplanned way from individual initiatives
and not systematically. In this sense, it is understood that the informational literacy
development, in the academic context, should be enhanced even from the
undergraduation course and, then reinforced in the graduation course, aiming to a
better use of information and, consequently, a major intellectual development of
students and a better performance in researches. / Na atual sociedade, caracterizada pelo uso intensivo da informação e pelo
compartilhamento do conhecimento, é condição precípua para o indivíduo saber
acessar e usar de maneira eficaz a informação. No contexto acadêmico, essa
exigência se torna mais premente, especialmente porque a informação e o
conhecimento permeiam as atividades de ensino e pesquisa realizadas pelos
docentes, o que requer uma demanda maior do uso da informação por parte desse
profissional. Nesse sentido, para responder aos desafios das transformações que
vem ocorrendo nos sistemas educacionais e informacionais, novas competências
são exigidas, destacando-se a competência informacional - área de estudos que
trata das habilidades em torno da localização e uso da informação, aliada as novas
tecnologias. Nessa perspectiva, objetivou-se conhecer os processos de
desenvolvimento da competência informacional dos professores associados I do
Centro de Tecnologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, identificando os
elementos que influenciam nesse processo, bem como, as formas de aprendizagem
utilizadas e as demandas de competência informacional por parte desses
professores. Tem como sujeitos, os professores associados I do Centro de
Tecnologia da UFPB e como instrumento de coleta de dados, o questionário e a
entrevista semi-estruturada. Para este último, adotou-se o método de história de vida
tópica. Os dados foram analisados quantitativa e qualitativamente pela técnica de
análise de conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos revelam que os pesquisados
desenvolveram algumas habilidades na busca e uso da informação, porém
necessitam ampliar outras para que atinjam a excelência em competência
informacional. As experiências em estágios e monitorias durante a graduação, bem
como, a participação em eventos científicos e o uso de bibliotecas tanto na
graduação, como na pós-graduação, além das experiências com cargos
administrativos e com coordenação de grupos de pesquisa no contexto profissional,
influenciaram positivamente o desenvolvimento da competência informacional dos
pesquisados permitindo o incremento de habilidades práticas e cognitivas. Percebese
que os processos de desenvolvimento da competência informacional dos
pesquisados se desenvolve em contextos diferenciados a partir de aprendizagens
formal e informal. A aprendizagem formal, relacionada aos conhecimentos
adquiridos através dos cursos de graduação e pós-graduações, revelam que os
pesquisados vêm investindo numa educação continuada, buscando ampliar suas
formações focadas no aspecto profissional. Enquanto a aprendizagem informal é
percebida no desenvolvimento de competências informacionais relacionadas ao uso
de recursos como: biblioteca, computador, Internet e bases de dados eletrônicas, as
quais vêm sendo desenvolvidos de forma não planejada, a partir de iniciativas
individuais e não sistemáticas. Assim, compreende-se que o desenvolvimento da
competência informacional, no contexto acadêmico, deve ser estimulado já na
graduação e reforçado na pós-graduação, visando um melhor uso da informação e,
conseqüentemente, um maior desenvolvimento intelectual dos alunos e um melhor
desempenho em pesquisas.
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